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1、6第6页共6页GENERALKNOWLEDGE常识篇1．问：Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?答：Threedepartments:DeckDepartment,EngineDepartment,ServiceDepartment.2．问：Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?答：Manyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW,MARPOL,IMDGCode,andsoon.注：船东一般比较重视海事法规。他
2、们都希望自己的雇员都懂法、守法、用法，因此船员应该知道国际上生效的各种公约法规，常用的如避碰规则，值班培训与发证标准国际公约等。3．问：Couldyoutelltheusageofseveralinternationalconventions?答：Forexample:STCWstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers.Asthenamesuggested,itconcernstraining,wa
3、tchkeeping,certificatestandards.72COLREGSconcernstheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionatsea,1972.Itstipulatestrafficrulesatsea.MARPOL73/78dealswithmarineenvironmentpollutionprotection.注：船东不仅希望船员了解海事法规的数量，而且希望雇员了解公约内容、生效时间、以及修正版本、修正内容等。4．问：WhereisHawaiilocated?Whatis
4、itusedfor?答：HawaiiislocatedinthecentreofthePacificOcean.ItbelongstoUSA.Itcanbearelayportforvesseltobebunkeredandtransittheocean.注：这是一个地理的常识问题。目的不是考你知道与否，而是你需要知道什么时候需要借用此港口。也考察没有上过船的低级船员的地理知识。5．问：Howmanyimportantcanalsarethereallovertheworld?答：Threebiggestcanals:PanamaCanal,Suez
5、Canal,KielCanal.ThemostimportantCanalsareSuezCanalandPanamaCanal.注：该问题为常规问题。据统计，该问题及相似地理知识问题一般用于考无航海经验的低级船员或大中专院校毕业生。6．问：WhatisthepurposeofClassificationSociety?Couldyoulistsomeofthem?答：TheClassificationSocietydevotedtoevaluatetheconditionoftheship,themanagementsystemofmarineco
6、mpanyandtheships.Itisnon-governmental.ThefamousclassificationSocietyaresuchas:DNV(Norway),Lloyd’s(theGreatBritain),B.V(France),CCS(China),andsoon.注：船厂级社的作用远不止这些。除了对船舶定等级之外，还参与海难调查、院校办学评估等等。船东还要通过此项考察船员的知识面，以及能否在诸多琐事中找出重点。7．问：Whatisthenumberingofcyclone?答：InChinawaters,orSouthea
7、stAsiaregions,chinausesyearandnumberstomarkcyclonewithBeaufortforceover8.WindscanalsobenumberedinHumannamesseriesinsomecountries,likeinUSA,andinsomecountriesareevennumberedwithArabicnumbersandnambbesduplicately.注：台风的编号在中国一直用编号，而在美国热带气旋的编号用女人名，但随着女66第6页共6页权运动的兴起，现在也用男人名。3．问Howca
8、nyougetweatherinformationonboard?答：Wecangetitbyreceivi
