小学英语基础单词与句型

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1、单词一、学习用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/钢笔 pencil/'pensl/铅笔 pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/尺子 book/buk/书 bag/bæg/包postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包 eraser/i'reisə/橡皮 crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔 sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀 story-book/'stɔ:ri]buk/故事书notebook/'nəutbu

2、k/笔记本Chinesebook/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书 Englishbook/'iŋgliʃ/英语书 mathbook/mæθs/数学书 magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志 newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典二、 身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚 head/hed/头face/feis/脸 hair/hɛə/头发nose/nəuz/鼻子 mouth/mauθ/嘴 eye/ai/眼睛 ear/iə/耳朵 arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手 finger/'fiŋ

3、gə/手指 leg/leg/腿 tail/teil/尾巴三、 颜色（colours）red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝 yellow/'jeləu/黄 green/gri:n/绿 white/wait/白 black/blæk/黑 pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙 brown/braun/棕四、 动物（animals）cat/kæt/猫 dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪 duck/dʌk/鸭 rabbit/'ræbit/兔子 horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象a

4、nt/ænt/蚂蚁 fish/fiʃ/鱼 bird/bə:d/鸟 snake/sneik/蛇 mouse/maus/鼠  16kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠 monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子panda/'pændə/熊猫 bear/bɛə/熊 lion/'laiən/狮 tiger/'taigə/老虎 fox/fɔks/狐狸 zebra/'zi:brə/斑马 deer/diə/鹿 giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿 goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母鸡 turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡 lamb/læm/小羊 sheep/ʃi:

5、p/绵羊 goat/gəut/山羊 cow/kau/奶牛 shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼 seal/si:l/海豹 五、 人物（people）friend/frend/朋友 boy/bɔi/男孩 girl/gə:l/女孩 mother/'mʌðə/母亲 father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲 sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔 man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady/'leidi/女士 mom/mɔm/妈妈 dad/dæd/爸爸 parents/'pɛərənts

6、/父母 grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母 grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父 aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨 cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹 son/sʌn/儿子 baby/'beibi/婴儿 kid/kid/小孩 classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学 queen/'kwi:n/女王visitor/'vizitə/参观者 neighbour/'neibə/邻居 principal/'prinsəpəl/校长 penpal/penp

7、æl/笔友 tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者 people/'pi:pl/人物 robot/'rəubɔt/机器人六、 职业（job）teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师 student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生 nurse/nə:s/护士 driver/'draivə/司机 farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民 singer/'siŋə/歌唱家 16writer/'raitə/作家 artist/'ɑ:tist/画家 actor/'æktə/男演员 actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ

8、:tə/电视台记者 engineer/,endʒi'