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1、土木建筑毕业设计外文文献翻译中英文：地下建筑结构UndergroundstructureConstructionofrockorsoilintheconstruction.Itisamoderncityofhigh-speedproductdevelopment,thecitywillagaineasethecontradictionsoftheroletoimprovethelivingenvironment,butalsoopenedupnewhumanlife.Rationaldevelopmentandutilizationofhumannaturalandartif
2、icialexcavationoftheundergroundspace,notonlyhelptoeasethedevelopmentofmodernurbancontradictions,toimprovethelivingenvironment,butalsotoopenupanewhumanlife.Becauseofthelarge-scaledevelopmentofundergroundconstruction,undergroundarchitectureistakingshape,itsresearchincludesthehistoryofdevelopm
3、entofundergroundconstructionanddevelopmentofundergroundspacedevelopmentandutilizationofundergroundspaceinurbanplanning,varioustypesofundergroundconstructionplanninganddesign,aswellasundergroundconstructionandrelatedenvironmental,physiological,psychologicalandtechnicalissues.Undergroundconst
4、ructionhasagoodprotectiveperformance,betterthermalstabilityandconfined,aswellasanintegratedeconomic,socialandenvironmentalbenefits.Undergroundconstructioninacertainthicknessofrockorsoil,youcanavoidorreducenuclearweapons,conventionalweapons,chemicalandbiologicalweaponsofdestruction,whileatth
5、esametimemoreeffectivelytoresistearthquakes,hurricanesandothernaturaldisasters.Undergroundconstructioninandaroundtheconfinedenvironmentofrelativelystableexistenceofthetemperaturefield,temperature,orforcreatingultra-cleanmanufacturingenvironmentandatlowtemperaturesorunderhigh-temperaturestor
6、ageofmaterials,pollutionprevention,especiallyforenergyconservationaswell.Inthecityplannedtheconstructionofundergroundconstruction,urban1landuseforsavings,lowerbuildingdensity,toimproveurbantransportation,theexpansionofgreenspace,reduceurbanpollutionandimprovethequalityofurbanlife,etc.,canpl
7、ayanimportantrole.Undergroundconstructionalsohasshortcomings,suchasconstructioncostsarehigh,theconstructioncomplicated.ABriefHistoryofthedevelopmentofundergroundancienttimes,humanshavebeenanti-yearsuseofnaturalcaves,andsheltertoescapethebeast.Zhoukoudian
