2012聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义 第28课 动词的概述

《2012聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义 第28课 动词的概述》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第28课动词的概述要点梳理动词与动词短语是中考考查的重点之一。在语境中考查考生对基础知识的掌握程度越来越受到重视。考查的范围有：行为动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词或动词及动词短语间的辨析。因此考生平时应注意词汇的积累，并注意区分部分动词及动词短语间的差别。规则变化动词原形第三人称单数形式及读音一般动词在词尾加ss在清辅音后读/s/，s在浊辅音后读/z/workgrowworks/s/grows/z/Ⅰ.大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词1.第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es

2、，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的动词加eses读/iz/，o后的es读/z/guessmixfinishcatchgoguesses/iz/mixes/iz/finishes/iz/catches/iz/goes/z/以字母e结尾的动词，直接加ss读/z/或/s/writelikewrites/z/likes/s/以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加esies读/iz/studycarrystudies/iz/carries/iz/以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ss读/z/playsayplays/z/says/z/

3、不规则变化的有have—has等。2.现在分词的构成规则变化动词原形现在分词一般在动词后加inghelpworkhelpingworking以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e再加ingwritemovewritingmoving以y结尾的动词，直接加ingplaystudyplayingstudying以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加inggetbegingettingbeginning以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ingliedielyingdying3.过去式和过去分词的构成(1)规则变化规则变化动词原形过去式，过去分词及其读音

4、一般在动词词尾加ed(在清辅音后读/t/，在浊辅音后读d，在t/d后读id/)askanswerwantneedasked—asked/t/answered—answered/d/wanted—wanted/id/need—need/id/以不发音的e结尾的动词，只加d(读/d/)lovedanceloved—loved/d/danced—danced/d/以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加ed(读/d/)trystudytried—tried/d/studied—studied/d/以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ed(读/d/)playstaypl

5、ayed—played/d/stayed—stayed/d/以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅单字母，再加ed(在清辅音后读/t/，在浊辅音后读d，在t/d后读id/)stopplanstopped—stopped/t/planned—planned/d/不规则动词表现在分词过去式过去分词am,iswasbeenarewerebeenbabysitbabysatbabysatbecomebecamebecomebendbentbentbeginbeganbegunbitebitbittenblowblewblownbreakbrokebroken(2)不规

6、则变化需单独记忆bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedbuyboughtboughtcancould－catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdigdugdugdo,doesdiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneateateatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfou

7、ghtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflownforgetforgotforgotten,forgotfreezefrozefrozenforgiveforgaveforgivengetgotgot,gottengivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhas,havehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidlearnlearnt,learned

8、learnt,learnedleave