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1、RejectedThkeoffs:Causes,ProblemsandConsequencesRejectedtakeoffsinaoloemultiplerisksandrequireahighleaelofpilotperception,judgmentandproceduralskill.Thisstudylooksathumanfactorsassociatedwithrejectedtakeoffs.byCapt.RoyW.ChamberlinNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationAaiationSa
2、fetyReportingSystem...Aswestartedourtaxi,Iaskedthecaptainifheport,Flushing,NewYork.Therewere63per-preferredusingnormaloralternatetakeoffpowersonsinvolved,includingtwofatalities.]Con-...Mythoughtswereoccupiedwiththeupcomingtributingtothesehumanperformanceerrorstakeoffproceduresinc
3、eitwasmyleg.Afterreceia-wereexternalconditionsthatwerenotper-ingtakeoffclearance,Iadaancedthethrottles...toceivedbytheflightcrewasbeingrelevanttothenormaltakeoffpowersetting.Ifirstheardthetheiroperatingdecisions.auraltakeoffconfigurationwarninghorn...Look-ingdownattheflaphandleIw
4、asabsolutely...TheL987DetroitDC-9-82and1988DallasBoeingsurprisedtoseethatitwasintheupposition.We727-232no-flaptakeoffsalsounderscoredtheaborted...beforereaching40knots.[NationalpossibilitythatflightcrewscouldfailtoproperlyAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)configuretheiraircr
5、aftfortakeoffandnotde-AviationSafetyReportingSystem(ASRS)recordtecttheiractsofomission.[TheDC-9accidentnumber780741occurredAugust'I..6,1987,atDetroitMetro-politan/WayneCountyAirpor!Romulus,Michi-gan.Therewere162personsinvolved,includ-ReiectedTakoffsInvolveing156fatalities.TheBoei
6、ng727accidentMultipleRisksoccurredAugust3L,'1,988,atDallasInterna-tionalAirport,Texas.Therewere108personsAccidentsandincidentsinvolvingairtrans-involved,including14fatalities.]portaircrafthaverenewedinterestinthepro-cessandproblemsassociatedwitharejectedRTOsintroducemultiplerisks
7、-thoseassoci-takeoff(RTO).TheLaGuardiaBoeing737-400atedwiththetakeoffabortandthoseassoci-runwayoverrunin1989involvedflightcrewatedwiththeeventsthatmayfollowtheabort.performancedeficienciesbefore,duringandRTOsarealsosymptomaticofabreakdowninafterthetakeoffrejection.[Theaccidentoc-
8、humanperformancethatcanleadtoimpropercur
