2010.08句子成分讲解

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1、要结合所打印的内容讲解利用课件帮助学生分析、归纳句子成分分析主语(Subject)1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth._____________________________________________名词代词不定式动名词形式主语(FormalSubject)是代词it的一种用法.当句子的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语或从句时,为使句子平衡,

2、一般用it作形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语放在谓语动词之后.It+谓语+动词不定式短语Itisagoodhabittodomorningexercises.Itisdifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking.It+谓语+动名词短语(主要用在以nogood/use,useless,worthwhile,dangerous等词作表语的句子中)Itisnouselearningwithoutthinking.Itisdangerousplayingwithfire.It+谓语+名词性从句(真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句)Itissurethatyoucange

3、tthefirstplace.Itissaidthatnobodyknowswherehelives.谓语(Predicate)1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.__________________________宾语(object)1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welovewatchingfootballgames.________________________英语中那些成分可以充当宾语1.Weoftenhelphim.

4、2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent._________________________________________________代词名词动名词从句注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之为宾语.________宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegavemesomebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语宾语补足语（和宾语一起构成复合宾语）1.TheyelectedJohn

5、monitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky._______________________________________________哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/make/havesbdo英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫表语,说明主语的状态,性质等.1.Iamateacher.2.T

6、heyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting._____________________________________常见的系动词有be动词,有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词(____________________)你能写出括号中的“系动词”吗？________定语是用来说明名词或代词的性质特点的词1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueism

7、ybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingareddressisournewteacher._______________________________________________单词短语短语从句单词你能找到其他的定语吗？定语Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinapaperfactory.Thereare54studentsinourclass.D