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1、Argumentpreparingstrategies1，掌握基本逻辑知识；理解Criticalthinking2，熟读每一道题目3，学习体会闪光句型的使用4，大量阅读积累语言，形成各部分自己的写作模板5，列出每道题的写作提纲6，考前全文练习10－20篇Argument题目的结构：Evidence→conclusionsupport审题的基本任务：分清论据和结论，看清推理关系结论往往由表结果的连词引导，如：Therefore,thus,so,hence,consequently,evidently还有：Clearly,shoul
2、d，以及目的状语从句51批改网（www.51pigai.com），外教一对一批改GRE作文论据的主要形式�事实Facts�统计Statistics�例子Examples�类比Analogies�对比Comparisons�权威Authorities(Experts’opinions)�假设Assumptions写作原则�逻辑方面：切中要害�语言方面：言简意赅�词汇：注意区分书面词汇和口语词汇�句式：多变，适度复杂51批改网（www.51pigai.com），外教一对一批改GRE作文读题时需注意的地方�文章前后论据论点各自的讨论对
3、象�限定成分（定语、状语、从句）�绝对化词汇：all,any,every,only,unique,most,bestArgumentwritingsteps1，skimthetopicandwritetheintroduction浏览题目写开头段；2，inputtopicsentencesforbodyparagraphs为正文段落输入段首句；3，developbodyparagraphsonebyone逐一展开正文段落；4，writetheconclusion写结尾段；5，checking检查Howtowritetheintr
4、oductoryparagraph�复述原文结论51批改网（www.51pigai.com），外教一对一批改GRE作文�简要复述原文论据�指出论证过程存在缺陷根据结论的不同性质采用不同动词引领：�万用动词：claim,assert,allege,state,contend,maintain�建议类结论：suggest,advise,advocate,propose�预言类结论：predict,forecast/foresee,project�表示期待，盼望：expect,anticipateCommonfallaciesinto
5、pics题目中的常见缺陷1，Survey调查数据类问题Survey/statistics/study/report/census/pollProcedureofatypicalsurvey51批改网（www.51pigai.com），外教一对一批改GRE作文�Dividethegeneralgroupintoseveralsub-groups�Analyzethepercentageofeachsub-groupinthegeneralgroup�Randomlyselectsample1)Procedureofthesurve
6、yA,selectivesample选择性样本A193�Manyteacherswereactuallyexcludedfromthesurvey.�Theresultofthesurveylackscredibilitybecausethearguerfailstoincludeteachersinothersubjects.�Theresultofthesurveylackscredibilityandthereforecouldnotlendstrongsupporttowhatthearguermaintains.�Ca
7、use-effectfallacy:ThearguerfailstoestablishthecausalrelationshipbetweenAandB51批改网（www.51pigai.com），外教一对一批改GRE作文�homeworkfrequencyandthestudents’performanceA238�ThesurveydoesnotincludeallthegraduatesinMVC,thusitisalmostimpossibletoevaluatetheemploymentresultinMVC.�The
8、comparisonbetweenAandBisincomplete,hencewecanhardlyevaluatetheemploymentresultsofthetwocolleges.�Thearguerfailstoestablishthecausal
