Translation总则

《Translation总则》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、四级汉译英解题方法第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态所谓形式包括：1词组固定搭配（不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等）2.虚拟3.被动所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。Ifeltdisappointedbecausemyfather_______(看来今天晚上没心思看我的

2、成绩单）seemedtobeinnomoodthiseveningtolookatmyschoolreport2.————————（他以分期付款的方式买了房子），payingacertainamountofmoneyeachmonth.Heboughtthehouseoninstallment3.___________(人们宁愿付出大笔钱，也不愿让自己的毕生心血被毁）bygansters.Peoplewouldratherpaylargesumofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestro

3、yed4.Weshould____________(把我们的精力和青春贡献给国家的发展）Dedicate/devoteourenergyandyouthtothedevelopmentofourcountry5.Morethanthreemillionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and________超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困.morethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.6.SomeAmerica

4、ncollegesarestated-supported,othersareprivatelyendowed,______________________(还有一些宗教组织资助的。andstillothersaresupportedbythereligiousorganizations.7.Wewouldnot_________(采取武力，如果不是谈判失败的话）haveresortedtoforceifnegotiationhadn’tfailed8.Otherthingsbeingequal,________

5、___(一个善于表达的人要比一个语言贫乏的人更容易获得成功）amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmoreeasilythanamanwhoselanguageispoor9._____(因为暴风雪，所有的航班都取消了），manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm.10.Ifshedoesn’ttellhimt

6、hetruthnow,________(他会追问下去直到她说出真相）He’llsimplykeeponaskinguntilshedoes11.________(重要的不是谁统治我们），buthowherulesus.Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant12.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto_________(不论他的肤色如何，宗教信仰如何）regardlessofthecolorofhisskinandther

7、eligionhebelievesin一、倍数增减的表示法ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).Thelandlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一).They_______________(计划将投资增加一倍).is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+

8、than）reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）is49timesthesizeofthemoon（考点：倍数+名词）wantstoraisetherentbyathird（考点：动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数）plantodoubletheirinvestment（考点：double+名词）二、时态Bequick