常见语法难点

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1、常见语法难点一：主谓一致1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如：　　Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.　　Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.2.主语带有(together/along)w

2、ith,suchas,aswellas,accompaniedby,including,ratherthan等附加成分,谓语的数不受附加成分的影响。如：　　Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,isplanningaconferenceforthepurposeoflayingdowncertainregulations.3.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。4、某些固定结构中谓语的数：agreat

3、many+可数名词复数谓语用复数manya+可数名词单数谓语用单数anumberof+可数名词复数谓语用复数thenumberof+可数名词复数谓语用单数themajorityof+可数名词复数谓语用复数each/every+可数名词单数谓语用单数neither/eitherof+可数名词复数谓语用单数morethanone+可数名词单数谓语用单数oneandahalf+可数名词复数谓语用单数thegreaterpartof/alargeproportionof/50%of/onethirdof/p

4、lentyof/therestof谓语的数与of后面的名词一致可数皆可不可数AlargenumberofAlargequaintityof(quaintiseof口语中)AgreatamountofAgreatmanyAlotof(lotsof)AgreatdealofManyasiater+is意为“许多”PlentyofManysomemuchAfewAlittleFewlittleNumorousCountless二．比较级1.形容词与副词比较等级的基本用法as+原级+asnotas…as或n

5、otso…as变体：1)as+much/many+名词+as2)as+形原级+a+名词+as3)as+形+不可数名词+as4)名词复数+as+形+as5)thesameas/besimilarto2.比较级“比较级+than”变体：1）形比较级+名+than2）名+形比较级+than3）the+形比较级+of+thetwo4）superior/inferiorto3.最高级“the+最高级+比较范围”变体：1)more…thananyother2)Not…+比较等级4.关于比较结构用法的补充说明1）

6、more…than…是…而不是，与其说是…不如说是eg.Sheismorebeenthanwise.Heismoreawriterthananartist.2）notsomuch…as与其说是…不如说是eg.Itwasn’tsomuchthatIdislikedherasthatIjustwasn’tinterested.3)notmore/erthan与nomore/erthaneg.HeisnoricherthanI=aspoorasHeisnotricherthanI4)moreandmore

7、eg.Heisbecomingfatterandfatter.5).Themore…themore…eg.Thehardersheworked,themoreprogressshemade.6）morethan多于eg.Morethan1000peopleattendedthemeeting.7）morethan不止，超过eg.Sheismorethanpretty.8)morethan简直不eg.MytriptoBeijingismorethansightseeing.9)no/notanymor

8、e…than…两者一样都不……Theheartisnomoreintelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.10)no/notanyless…than…两者一样都……Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.11)justas…so….正如……，……也……(用倒装结构)Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,soistheatmosphere.．