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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句boyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyThehandsomeboyisTom.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebig
2、Theapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman
3、(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.C
4、anyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.Helivesinthehouse.Thewindowsofthehousefaceso
5、uth.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Imethiminthestreet.Hisglasseswereverybeautiful.Imethimwhoseglasseswereverybeautifulinthestreet.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)Them
6、an(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout
7、.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,lit
8、tle,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。(4)先行词即有人又有物时。二只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.Con
