欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:36885039
大小:517.00 KB
页数:29页
时间:2019-05-10
《国际经济学基础Cha(2)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1PART4TheBalanceofPayments,ForeignExchangeMarkets,andExchangeRates2Chapter10BalanceofPayments3Contents10.1Introduction10.2Balance-of-payments:DefinitionandUse10.3Balance-of-paymentsAccountingPrinciples10.4Double-EntryBookkeeping10.5TheInternationalTransactionofChina10.6AccountingBalancesandDiseq
2、uilibriuminInternationalTrade10.7MeasuringDeficitsorSurplusintheBalanceofPayments10.8TheinternationalInvestmentPosition410.1IntroductionThemonetaryaspectsofinternationaleconomy–internationalfinance510.2Balance-of-payments:DefinitionandUseThebalanceofpaymentsprovidesarecordofinternationaltransact
3、ionsbetweenresidentsofonecountryandtherestoftheworld.ThepurposeGovn’t,banks,firms,individualsAsummarystatementTransactioncannotappearindividuallyNotdirectlyinvolvedtransactions6InternationalTransactionInternationaltransactionsincludeexchangesofgoods,servicesorassetsb/wtheresidentsofonenationandt
4、heresidentsofothernations.Giftsandcertainnopaymenttransfers7Whoisa‘resident’?‘Residents’meansbusinesses,individualsandgovernmentagencies,includingcitizenstemporarilylivingabroadbutexcludinglocalsubsidiariesofforeigncorporationsTimedimension810.3Balance-of-paymentsAccountingPrinciples:CreditsandD
5、ebitsCredittransactions(+)Transactionsthatinvolvereceiptofpaymentsfromforeignsources.MajortypesExportsofgoodsandservicesCapitalinflowsIncreasesinforeignassetsinanationDecreasesinanation’sassetsabroad9DebitsDebittransactions(-)Transactionsthatinvolvepaymenttoforeignsources.MajortypesImportsofgood
6、sandservicesCapitaloutflowsIncreasesinanation’sassetsabroadDecreasesinforeignassetsinanation1010.4Double-EntryBookkeepingDouble-EntryBookkeepingEveryinternationaltransactionautomaticallyentersthebalanceofpaymentstwice:onceasacredit(+)andonceasadebit(-).Eachcredittransactionhasabalancingdebittran
7、saction,andviceversa,sotheoverallbalanceofpaymentsisalwaysinbalance.11Double-EntryBookkeepingCredittransactionsresultinreceiptofpaymentfromabroadMerchandiseexportsTransportationandtravelreceiptsIncomereceivedfrominvestmentsa
此文档下载收益归作者所有