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ID:36879811
大小:506.00 KB
页数:28页
时间:2019-05-10
《国际经济学基础Cha》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1PARTTHREEInternationalTradeandInvestmentRelationsChapter7to9Chapter7EconomicIntegration2Contents7.1Introduction7.2FormsofEconomicIntegration7.3TradeCreationandTradeDiversioninCustomsUnions7.4DynamicBenefitfromCustomUnions7.5HistoryofAttemptsatEconomicI
2、ntegration37.1IntroductionEconomicintegrationrefersthecommercialpolicyofdiscriminatelyreducingoreliminatingbarrierstotradebetweenaselectgroupofcountries.47.2FormsofEconomicIntegrationPreferentialtradearrangementsProvideslowerbarrierstotradeamongparticipa
3、tingnationsthanontradewithnon-participatingnations.Theloosestformofeconomicintegration.5FormsofeconomicintegrationPreferentialtradearrangementsFreetradeareasRemovesallbarrierstotradeamongmembers,buteachnationretainsitsownbarriersontradewithnon-members.Th
4、eNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)isafreetradearea.6FormsofeconomicintegrationPreferentialtradearrangementsFreetradeareasCustomsunionRemovesallbarrierstotradeamongmembersandharmonizestradepoliciestowardtherestoftheworld.7FormsofeconomicintegrationPr
5、eferentialtradearrangementsFreetradeareasCustomsunionCommonmarketRemovesallbarrierstotradeamongmembers,harmonizestradepoliciestowardtherestoftheworld,andallowsfreemovementoflaborandcapitalamongmembernations.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isanexampleofacommonmarket.
6、8FormsofeconomicintegrationPreferentialtradearrangementsFreetradeareasCustomsunionCommonmarketEconomicunionRemovesallbarrierstotradeamongmembers,harmonizestradepoliciestowardstherestoftheworld,allowsfreemovementoflaborandcapitalamongmembernations,andunif
7、iesmonetary,fiscal,andtaxpoliciesofmembers.9FormsofeconomicintegrationPreferentialtradearrangementsFreetradeareasCustomsunionCommonmarketEconomicunionDutyfreezonesAreasestablishedtoattractforeigninvestmentsbyallowingrawmaterialsandintermediateproductsind
8、utyfree.107.3TradeCreationandTradeDiversioninCustomsUnionsTradecreationoccurswhensomedomesticproductioninanationthatisamemberofthecustomsunionisreplacedbylower-costimportsfromanothermembernation.Atrade-creatingcustomsunion
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