天大毕业论文初稿（魏宏君）

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1、天津大学2008届外国语言学及应用语言学专业研究生毕业论文Chapter1IntroductionEverynationiscloselyconnectedandsupplementedwitheachotherwithitsownlanguageandculture.Asthecarrierofculture,languageisapartofcultureanditcan’texistwithoutculture.Culturemustbepreserved,broadcastedandinheriteddepen

2、dingonlanguageanditsdevelopmentpromotesthedevelopmentoflanguage.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweentranslationandculturejustasitisbetweenlanguageandculture.Sincethe1980softhelastcentury,culturalvaluetheoryoftranslationhasgraduallybecomeoneoffocusesinthefieldoftrans

3、lationresearchastherisingofculturalschool.Culturalimagesmostlycondensenationalwisdomandthecreamofhistoricalculture.Differentnationsalwaysproducetheirownpeculiarculturalimagesduetodifferencesoflivingsurroundings;culturaltraditionsandotherfactors.Quitealotofthemha

4、vecloserelationswithapeople’slegendanditstotemism.“Inthelonghistoricalyears,theyappearedinpeople’slanguage,literaryworks,idioms,proverbsandsoon.Theyformedakindofculturalsymbolwithfixedanduniqueculturalconnotationsandsomeofthemcreatedrichandfar-reachingassociatio

5、ns.”(XieTianzhen,1999)Alongwithmoreandmoreinternationalculturecommunication,manymorescholarstransfertheireyesfromtranslationonthepurelanguageleveltoprocessingculturalfactors,dealingwithculturalimagesfromtheperspectivesoftranslatingskills,psycholinguistics,cultur

6、ecomparison,foreignizationanddomestication,amongwhichtheviewsonforeignizationanddomesticationhasevokedaheatedcontroversy.67天津大学2008届外国语言学及应用语言学专业研究生毕业论文1.1TheDefinitionofCultureandImage1.1.1　TheDefinitionofCultureProbablythefirstimportantdefinitionofcultureisgiv

7、enbyB.Tytler,aBritishanthropologistinPrimitiveCultures(1871:1)，hedefinescultureas“thatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge，belief，art，law，morals，customsandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety”.Ascanbeseen，Tytler’sdefinitionhasstressedthespi

8、ritualpartofculture，buthasneglecteditsmaterialbasiswithoutwhichcultureisanimpossibility.Historicalmaterialismholdsthatcultureis，inabroadsense，thesumtotalofbothmateria