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1、南京师范大学中北学院毕业设计(论文)题目:小信号放大电路的探究专业:电子信息工程摘要目前,小信号放大电路的应用极其广泛,小到音箱、收音机等民用行业,大到卫星、火箭等军用行业。它不仅使我们的日常生活更加丰富多彩,而且对经济、国防等做出了不可磨灭的贡献。然而小信号有它自身的缺陷,由于它本身的能量较小,容易被噪声淹没或受到外界的干扰,而且对小信号放大电路设计的难处主要在高性能运算放大器。运算放大器性能的优劣决定该电路的性能。与国外相比国内对运算放大器的研究比较落后,导致对小信号放大电路的研究处于落后状态。基于OPA842ID,本设计介绍了小信号放大
2、电路的探究与设计。该电路由五个OPA842ID组成的输入级差分放大电路、中间级电压放大电路和输出级功率放大电路完成对小信号的采集、电压放大和功率放大。同时有效的抑制或消除电路的温漂和共模信号,使放大后的信号失真度较小。设计好后的电路,使用Multisim电路仿真软件对其进行仿真。通过施加正弦小电压信号,从电路的静态工作点分析,交流分析等方面仿真,得出电路的电压增益、带宽等仿真结果,进一步验证了电路理论设计的正确性和可行性。关键词:小信号放大电路OPA842IDMultisim第1页AbstractCurrently,theapplicatio
3、nofthesmallsignalcircuitisextremelywide,smalltospeakers,radiosandothercivilianindustry,largetosatellites,rocketsandothermilitaryindustry.Itnotonlymakesourdailylifemorecolorful,butalsomadeanindeliblecontributiontotheeconomic,defenseandothers.However,thesmall-signalhasitsownf
4、laws,becauseofitselfsmallerenergy,itiseasytodrownbythenoiseorinterferencebyoutside.Andthemaindifficultyofsmallsignalamplificationcircuitdesignishigh-performanceoperationalamplifier.Theprosandconsoftheoperationalamplifierperformancedeterminetheperformanceofthecircuit.Compare
5、dwithforeigncountries,thedomesticoperationalamplifierisrelativelybackward,leadtothestudyofthesmall-signalamplifiercircuitinabackwardstate.BasedonOPA842ID,thisdesignintroducesasmallsignalamplificationcircuitofinquiryanddesign.ThecircuitiscomposedbyfiveOPA842IDinputleveldiffe
6、rentialamplifiercircuit,theintermediatestagevoltageamplifyingcircuitandtheoutputstagepoweramplifyingcircuittocompletetheacquisitionofthesmallsignal,thevoltageamplificationandpoweramplification.Atthesametime,iteffectivelysuppressesoreliminatesthetemperaturedriftofthecircuita
7、ndthecommon-modesignal,makingtheamplifiedsignaldistortionsmaller.Aftercompletedthecircuitdesign,usingMultisimcircuitsimulationsoftwaretosimulate.Byapplyingasinusoidalvoltagesignal,fromthequiescentoperatingpointofthecircuitanalysis,ACanalysisandsoontosimulation,todrawthesimu
8、lationresultsofthevoltagegain,bandwidth,etc,furthervalidatethecorrectnessandfeasib