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1、BruneiDarussalam文莱2.1CountryNameFullName:BruneiDarussalam文莱达鲁萨兰国ShortName:BruneiOfficialName:NegaraBruneiDarussalam文莱达鲁萨兰国又称文莱伊斯兰教君主国（马来语：NegaraBruneiDarussalam；Negara马来文为“国家”而Darussalam意为“和平之邦”，寓意警惕，并求安定。）NationalFlag国旗Fourcolors:ayellowbackdrop,withtwowidestripesofwhiteandblackcuttingacrossfromth
2、etopleftcornertothebottomright,andimposedbythestatecrestinredrightinthemiddleofthestandard.Nationalanthem国歌：AllahPeliharakanSultan真主保佑文莱2.2NationalSymbolsNationalEmblem国徽TheFlagandtheroyalumbrella:theroyalregaliaWingofFourFeathers:signifiesjustice,tranquility,prosperityandpeaceTheupturnedhands:thes
3、ymboloftheIslamicfaithThecrescent(月牙形）：thesignofIslamThecharactersinscribedonthecrescent:nationalslogan“AlwaysinservicewithGod’sguidance”(永远在真主的指引下）Thescrollbeneaththecrestreads“BruneiDarussalam”meaning“theCityofpeace”(和平之城——文莱）Location1.ShapeofW2.Mountainsintheeastandhillylowlandsinthewestarea3.De
4、nsetropicalrainforestsandlittlearablelandClimate1.Tropical:hot,humidandrainyallyearroundNaturalresourcesOilandnaturalgasForestresourcesandtropicalcrops2.3GeographyTouristSites1.SultanOmarAliSaifuddienMosque奥玛尔.阿里.赛福鼎清真寺（文莱首都金顶大清真寺）2.KampongAyerwatervillage水村甘邦阿偞2.KampongAyerwatervillage水村甘邦阿偞3.Jame
5、AsrHassanilBolkiahMosque文莱博而基亚清真寺4.BruneiMuseum5.JerudongPark水晶公园6.SudanPalace7.TheChurchillMuseum丘吉尔纪念馆8.MalayTechnologyMuseum9.TheUluTemburongNationalPark10.Tudong都东11.KualaBelaitBorneo渤泥(p.26)5th-16thcentury:IslamicKingdombytheSultanateofOman伊斯兰教君主16th-1888,invasionsbyPortugal,Spain,andHolland18
6、88,aBritishprotectorate1941-1946,occupiedbyJapan1946-1959,aBritishprotectorate1957-1984,selfgovernmentbutstillundertheBritishcontrol1984,1,1,independence2.4BriefHistoryDemocraticMalayIslamicMonarchy伊斯兰君主国Capital：BandarSeriBegawan斯里巴加湾市Thepoweroftheruler,theSultan(p.28)首都：斯里巴加湾市文莱摩拉国庆日：1984年2月23日国歌：
7、《真主保佑文莱》国家代码：BN官方语言：马来语时区：东八时区政治体制：君主制国家领袖：SutanBolkiah哈吉·哈桑纳尔·博尔基亚人口数量：39万(2008年)主要民族：马来族，汉族主要宗教：伊斯兰教，佛教，道教国土面积：5,765平方公里国际电话区号：+673Administration行政管理Fourdistricts(见图)ThreeLevels:district,town,village2.5Po
