05-五、非谓语动词

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1、不定式◆Tompretendedtobestudyingwhenhisfathercamein.(假装正在学习，宾语)◆Itisofgreatbenefitforallofustodomorningexerciseseveryday.(每天晨练对我们很有好处，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)◆Hefeelsitadutytohelpthedisabledinthecommunity.(真正的宾语)◆Iwantthislettertobeopenednow.(信被打开，作宾补)◆Maryoftengoesbacktovisithergr

2、andparents.(表目的)◆IoftenhearhersinginEnglish.(作宾补)仿写练习1.我想提一个建议。(wouldliketo)2.我期望有一天能够实现自己的梦想。(expect)3.她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(thefirsttodo)4.我去年有个很好的机会可以出国进修。(achancetodo,forfurtherstudy)5.掌握一门外语是很重要的。(beofgreatimportance)I/wouldliketo/makeansuggestion.I/expectto/realizemydream

3、/oneday.She/isthefirstwoman/towintheNobelPrize.I/hadagoodchance/togoabroadforfurtherstudylastyear.It/isofgreatimportance/tomasteraforeignlanguage.6.我发现要改掉一个坏习惯不是那么容易。(finditnotsoeasytodo)7.我父母总是鼓励我要相信自己。(encouragetodo)8.为了赢得英语演讲比赛，他规定自己每天大声读一个小时的英语。(makeitaruletodo)9.老师的话

4、让他明白诚实的重要性。(makehimunderstand)10.有人注意到有个小女孩经常自己坐公交车上学。(benoticedtodo，onone’sown)I/founditnotsoeasy/tobreakabadhabit.TowintheEnglishSpeakingContest/,hemakesitarule/toreadEnglishaloud/foranhour/everyday.Whattheteachersaid/madehimunderstand/theimportanceofhonesty.Alittlegirl

5、/isnoticed/totakethebustoschool/onherown.Myparents/alwaysencourageme/tobelieveinmyself.动词的v-ing形式◆Iremembermeetingyousomewherebefore.(作宾语)◆Hisproblemisnotknowinghisownweakpoints.(作表语)◆Thechefwasfoundsmokinginthekitchensohewasfired.(findsb.doingsth.,sb.befounddoingsth.)◆He

6、aringthenews，thegirlcan’thelpcrying.◆Havingbeenshownaroundthelab，weweretakentoseetheschoollibrary.(动作有先后顺序)◆Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.◆Hisnotcomingmadeeveryonepresentverydisappointed.仿写练习Bill建议开一个会，讨论假期能为世博会做点什么。(suggest,ShanghaiExpo)2.他失败的原因是他从一开始就放弃了。(the

7、reasonfor...is...)3.有人听到她昨晚在唱歌。(sb.behearddoingsth.)4.这个孩子不停地哭，他妈妈就把他一个人留在房间。(leavesb.doingsth.)Bill/suggestedholdingameeting/onwhattodo/fortheShanghaiExpo/duringthevacation.Thereason/forhisfailure/ishisgivingup/fromtheverybeginning.She/washeard/singing/lastnight.Thebaby/

8、didn’tstopcrying,so/hismother/justlefthim/stayinginaroom/byhimself.5.做完作业后他就帮妈妈做家务。(havingdone,h