1、Therebe句型Teachingaim:Learnandmaster“Therebe句型”.Keypointsanddifficulties:teachingaimTeachingprocedure:Step1Showteachingaim.Step2Teaching“Therebe”句型There be 句型基本认识 1)定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2)结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 桌 子 上 有 一 个 杯 子 。 there是引导词,在句中不充当
2、任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,be动词表示“有”,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 例句:1、教室里有六本书。2、教室里有一个讲台。 3、桌子上有一个杯子。 There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则。”如: There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a rul
3、er,two pens and five books in the school bag. (3)“Therebe”句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀 1) 变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。 基本句型:Be + there+某物+地点状语? Yes, there + be. No, there + be +not. Eg: There are six pictures on the wall. ——Are there six pictures on the wall?——Yes, there are.-----N
4、o, there are not. There is some water in the cup. ——Is there any water in the cup?——Yes, there is.——No, there is not. 2)变成否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not There be+not+某物+地点状语。 注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(疑问变化也一样)。 Eg: There are six pictures on the wall. There are not (aren’t)six picture
5、s on the wall. There is some water in the cup. →There is not(isn’t) any water in the cup. SummmaryExercise一、根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneyinthepicture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗?__________anythingelseinit?5.我们学