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《老年人的心理需求_高档养老社区养老院尊长园的老年人精神照料护理（elderly people's psychological needs _ the elderly care nursing care for the elderly in the senior nursing home）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、老年人的心理需求_高档养老社区养老院尊长园的老年人精神照料护理（Elderlypeople'spsychologicalneeds_theelderlycarenursingcarefortheelderlyintheseniornursinghome）PsychologicaldevelopmentinadulthoodandoldageAdulthoodreferstothelongperiodfromabout20to65.Themoststrikingfeatureofthisperiodisthedevelop
2、mentofindividualself-consciousnessgotfully,self-identityisestablished,theoutlookonlifeandvaluestostabilize,moodalsotendstobestable,interpersonaltendtomature.Inaddition,withtheindependentstatusoftheindividualeconomy,individualpsychologicalfeelingsandlifestatusofth
3、eimportantchanges,love,marriageandparentinghasbecomeanimportanttaskofadults.Theperiodfromaround65totheageofdeathbelongstotheoldage.Earlyadulthood(1)jobhuntingandpromotionIndividualsfrom18to19to45arecommonlyknownasearlyadulthood.That'swhentheystarttofacejobhunting
4、andpromotion.Choosingwhichprofessionandoccupationtochooseisoneofthemostimportantquestionsoftheindividualatthistime,asitrelatestothelifepathoftheindividualinthefuture.Individualcareerchoiceandentrancechoice,however,willnottotallydependsontheindividualhimself,itisr
5、estrictedbytheindividuallotsofobjectiveandsubjectivefactors,suchastheindividualexperience,theopinionsofthefamilyandpersonalinterests,personality,ability,ortendency,andtheemployer'srequirements,conditionsandsoon.Earlyadulthood,therefore,anindividualmustbeaprudenta
6、ttitudetooneself,carefullyevaluateaspectsoftheirowncharacteristicsandmeasuring,adetailedanalysisofsubjectiveandobjectiveconditions,referringtotheexperiencesandlessonsofpredecessors,andfinallymaketheirownchoices.(2)marriageandchildbearingAnotherimportanttaskinearl
7、yadulthoodistodevelopcloserelationships,findpartnersinlife,establishafamily,andraisechildren.Whenindividualshaveastablecareer,whenthephysicaldevelopmentoftheindividualtoreachmaturity,theywillneedtoproduceafamilyandcloserelationships,marriagerelationshipisdevelope
8、dinthisperiod.Erikssonbelievesthatthemaindevelopmentalcontradictionofearlyadulthoodisthecontradictionbetweenintimacyandloneliness,whenindividualssuccessfullyso
