2018年杭州市文澜中学八年级下册期末模拟测试卷含答案

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1、第一部分听力（共两节，15题，每小题2分，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWeknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeo

2、ronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave（行为）.Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendless.Scientis

3、tsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplel

4、earnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinflueneethewayyoudothings.16.Accordingtothetext,scientistsbelievethatmusiccan.A.CreatedifferentfeelingsforusB.HelpustodevelopgoodhabitsA.DevelopourinterestinmoneyA.Influencenaturalen

5、vironments16.Westernclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel.A.slowerB.SomethingaboutmannersC.richerD.Somethingwithnewstyles17.Whichtypeofmusicbelowcanmakepeopleeatfaster?A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic・C.Sweetmusic・D.Softmusic.BRachelCarson（1907・1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingab

6、outtheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（冇害白勺）chemicalsonfarmland・Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.It

7、madeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughaboutnature.Itp