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1、经贸知识英语学习指导第1章Lesson1InternationalTrade(1)本章简介本课讲述国际贸易产生、存在的两个原因和国际经济专门化的两个理论，尤其介绍了比较利益理论。考核要点：1.经贸知识：1)thedefinitionofinternationaltrade2)tworeasonsforinternationaltradeA.theunevendistributionofnaturalresourcesamongcountriesB.internationalspecialization3)twotheoriesforinter
2、nationalspecializationA.thetheoryofabsoluteadvantageB.thetheoryofcomparativeadvantagea.thecontentsofthetheoryb.notastaticconceptc.thecornerstoneofmodernthinkingoninterrrntionaltraded.DavidRicardo,theeconomistwhointroducedthetheory2.生词与短语：define,distribution,naturalresources
3、,abundant,scarce,incentive,constitute,exploit,remainder,hold,intermsof,i1lustrate,table,assume,efficient,occur,static,intuitive,endoument,appeal3.经贸术语：services,primarycommodities,specialization,absoluteadvantage,comparativeadvantage,capitai,landandlabor第2章Lesson2Internation
4、alTrade(2)本章简介本课讲述国际贸易存在的另外三个原因以及关税壁垒和非关税壁垒等贸易限制措施。考核要点1.经贸知识1)otherbasesfortradeamongcountriesA.patternsofdemandB.economyofscaleC・innovationstyle2)thereasonswhycompletespecializationmayneveroccur3)tariffbarriers一一themostcommonformoftraderestrict!on1)quotas--themostcommonfo
5、rmofnon-tariffbarriers1.生词与短语strategic,bulky,perishable,barrier,levy,coincide,refund,signatory,concession,impose,protect!onist,uniIntend,label,forthcoming2.经贸术语tariff,quota,customsarea,customsunion,importduties,exportduties,advalorem,specific,compoundduties,drawback,most-fa
6、vored-nation(HFN),tariffschedule,non-tariffbarrier,visibletrade,invisibletrade第3章Lesson3InternationalPayment木章简介本课介绍了国际贸易支付的复杂性，以及支付工具汇票的必要知识和跟单托收的必要知识。考核要点：1.经贸知识：1)thecomplexityofpaymentininternationaltradeA.risksfacedbytheexporterandtheimporterB.politicalfactors,commerci
7、alfactors,geographicalfactors,etc.2)twomethodsofpaymentusedundercertainconditionsA.cashinadvaneeorpartialcashinadvaneeB・openaccount3)thedraft(billofexchange)A.definitionB・sightdraftandusancedraft(tenordraftortermdraft)C.cleandraftanddocuments/rydraft4)documentarycollectionA
8、.documentsagainstpayment(D/P)a.D/Patsightb.D/PaftersightB・documentsagainstacceptan
