企业高管高薪是应得的还是对企业的窃取【外文翻译】

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1、外文题目：ExorbitantCEOcompensation:justrewardorgrandtheft出处：SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V.2008作者：DavidO.Friedrichs原文：ExorbitantCEOcompensation:justrewardorgrandtheftThefailureofsocietytocriminalizepoliciesandpracticesofpowerfulorganizationsandindividu

2、alsthataredemonstrablyharmfulhasbeenacentralthemeofthewhitecollarcrimeliteraturesinceSutherland.InrecentyearsmuchcommentaryandcriticismhasbeendirectedatvastlyexorbitantcompensationpackagesawardedtoCEOsofmajorcorporationsandothermajorinstitutions.Alth

3、oughsomecriminalprosecutionshavebeenpursuedonthebasisofallegationsoffraudinrelationtoCEOcompensation(e.g.,theDennisKozlowski/TycocaseandtheConradBlack/Hollingercase),andsomecivillawsuitsdemandingrepaymentofunjustifiablylargeCEOcompensationhavebeenini

4、tiated(e.g.,theRichardGrasso/NewYorkStockExchangecase),mosttypicallyexorbitantCEOcompensationpackagesresultinneithercriminalindictmentsnorcivillawsuits.ThisarticleexploresthestatusofexorbitantCEOcompensationasacriminologicalphenomenon,beginningwithat

5、ypologyofdifferentviewsonsuchcompensation.Thecontemporaryscopeofdisproportionatecompensationisreviewed,withtheexponentialincreaseinthegapsbetweenthecompensationofCEOsandthosebelowthemdocumented.Someofthedifferentmechanismsalongacontinuumoflegaltoille

6、galforprovidingexorbitantCEOcompensationareidentified.WhyistheawardingofexorbitantCEOcompensationtypicallylegal?WhatspecificformsofharmarisefromawardingexorbitantCEOcompensation?WhydoCorporateBoardCompensationCommitteesawardexorbitantCEOcompensation?

7、Indeed,whatarethespecificallycriminogenicdimensionsofCorporateBoarddecision-makingthatcontributetothisprocess?WhatargumentscanbeadvancedinfavorofcriminalizingexorbitantCEOcompensationandagainstdoingso?Whatspecificpracticalconstraintswouldhavetobeover

8、cometocriminalizetheawardingofexorbitantCEOcompensation?IfexorbitantCEOcompensationhasnotbeenaddressedtraditionallyasaformofwhitecollarcrime,whatargumentscanbeadvancedinfavorandagainstdoingsonow?ThisarticlepromotesattentiontotheexorbitantCEOcompensat