资源描述：
《transaction costs in tenancy relationship》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TransactionCostsinTenancyRelationship,FragmentLevelofLandPropertyRightsandAgriculturalDevelopmentGAOYanyan,E-mail:gao-yanyan@live.cnoradamesky@gmail.comDepartmentofIndustrialEconomics,SchoolofEconomics,NanjingUniversityNanjing,P.R.China.March03,2009AbstractThispaperanalyzesthedeterminantso
2、ffragmentleveloflandpropertyrightsinChina’sagriculturetenancyrelationshipinlightofthreedimensions:market,technologyandinstitution.Thetransactioncostsintenancyrelationshipsarebroughtbyfragmentoflandpropertyrightswhichareduetolabordivisionintenancyrelationship,butthesecostscanbemadeupbythega
3、insfromlabordivisionandspecialization.Thus,thetradeoffbetweenthetwoforcesdeterminestheleveloffragment.Inordertocopewithtransactioncosts,ontheonehand,theeconomicrelationship’sabilitytosupporthighertransactioncostsbymarketsizeexpansionoragrariantechnologyprogressmustbestrengthened,andontheot
4、herhand,contractualarrangementsshouldbeusedtoreducethesecostsdirectly.However,becausetransactioncostsarealwayspositiveinrealworldandkeeponincreasingduringtheevolutionofagriculturaltenancyhistoryduetothepersistentfragmentoflandpropertyrights,asshowninthepaper,theagriculturecannotrealizeecon
5、omicprogressbyreducingtransactioncoststhroughcontractual(herei.e.institutional)adjustmentbutcanbyagrariantechnologyprogressandmarketexpansionwhicharehelpfultoaffordtheincreasingtransactioncosts.TheaboveargumentsaremainlydrawnfromChina’sagriculturaltenancyhistoryandcan,toalargeextent,bededu
6、cedtoanalyzethesourcesofeconomicprogresstotellthattechnologyandmarketseemmorefundamentalthaninstitution.KeyWordsTenancycontract,transactioncost,marketsize,technologyprogress,landpropertyrightsJELClassifications:N550R520O130Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=1352284①租佃关系中的交易
7、成本、土地产权的分散程度与农业发展高彦彦gao-yanyan@live.cnoradamesky@gmail.com（南京大学经济学院产业经济学系，南京210093）内容摘要：本文主要是运用中国农业租佃关系的演变历史围绕交易成本变化分析市场、技术和制度对土地产权分散水平的影响。租佃关系中的劳动分工导致土地产权的分散化，并由此产生交易成本，但是，由此带来的专业化与分工的收益可以弥补交易成本损失。因此，土地产权的分散程度取决于两者之间的权衡。为了应对租佃关系中的交易成本，一方面要提高租佃关系所能承受的交易成本的能力，即
