外研社英语必修五module 1 学案 附加材料

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1、学科网(ZXXK.COM)全国最大的教学资源门户网站！附件I.课文注释与疑难解析1.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.与英国英语最相似的口音可以在美国东海岸听到。which引导非限定性定语从句，对先行词accent起补充说明作用。besimilarto相像的,相仿的,类似的Hisproblemissimilartoyours.他的问题和你的相似。Myviewissimilartoyours.我的看法与你相似。2.ALond

2、onerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人比听懂纽约人还要困难。havedifficultyindoing做……有困难Ihadnodifficultyingettingintouchwithhim.我和他取得联系没有什么困难。Hehadmuchdifficultyinfindingherhouse.他费了很大周折才找到她的家。3.ForAmericansthingsarealittleb

3、iteasier,thankstotheworkofNoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.对美国人来说情况要稍微容易一些，这多亏了韦伯斯特,他是一名教师，1778年耶鲁大学毕业。1）alittlebit（副词短语）有点;有几分Willyouwalkalittlebitwithme?MargotandMummyarealittlebetternow.2)thanksto幸亏；由于Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplished

4、thetaskontime.幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得了成功。II.文化背景知识北京凤凰学易科技有限公司版权所有@学科网学科网(ZXXK.COM)全国最大的教学资源门户网站！DifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishWhiletherearecertainlymanymorevarietiesofEnglish,AmericanandBritishEngli

5、sharethetwovarietiesthataretaughtinmostESL/EFLprograms.Generally,itisagreedthatnooneversionis“correct”,however,therearecertainlypreferencesinuse.Themostimportantruleofthumbistotrytobeconsistentinyourusage.IfyoudecidethatyouwanttouseAmericanEnglishspellingsthenbeconsistenti

6、nyourspelling(i.e.Thecoloroftheorangeisalsoitsflavour—colorisAmericanspellingandflavourisBritish),thisisofcoursenotalwayseasy—orpossible.ThefollowingguideismeanttopointouttheprincipaldifferencesbetweenthesetwovarietiesofEnglish.UseofthePresentPerfectInBritishEnglishthepres

7、entperfectisusedtoexpressanactionthathasoccurredintherecentpastthathasaneffectonthepresentmoment.Forexample:I’velostmykey.Canyouhelpmelookforit?InAmericanEnglishthefollowingisalsopossible:Ilostmykey.Canyouhelpmelookforit?InBritishEnglishtheabovewouldbeconsideredincorrect.H

8、owever,bothformsaregenerallyacceptedinstandardAmericanEnglish.Otherdifferencesinvolvingth