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1、http://www.51edu.com/waiyu/2008/1216/article_87480_1.html记叙文写作范式中考英语作文开头方式Type1引述他人观点（为提出自己观点铺垫） [1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT [2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is+THAT/NP [3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(s
2、ee[2])isNP/toDO [4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT) [5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),withoutquestioning,THAT [6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ [7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO Type2提出异议
3、 [1]However(But),… [2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration. ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc; ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc [3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),…(follow[2]) [4]However,itisn
4、ot(quite,necessarily)thecase. [5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobofrutherconsidered/discussed.(or:furtherconsideration/discussion) Type3论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折 [1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects, [2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined] [3]Therearesever
5、alremarkablereasons. [4]层进inaddition,besides,fruthermore,what’smore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,foronething…foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort. [5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking)exampleisthat,acaseinpoint [6]转折however,but,nevert
6、heless,onthecontrary [7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etc Type4就…而言；关于 [1]asfaras…is/areconcemed:Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned [2]asttheproblemastoNP有关…的问题 Type5问题 [1]Althoughmuchefforthasbeenmade,thesituationisfarfromsatisfactory(or:theproblemremainsu
7、nsolved,littleimprovementhasbeenachieved) [2]Thereisatendency,asrecentstudy(investigation)haspointedout(shown,revealed,indicated),+THAT [3]Thereisgrowingconcernabout+NP [4]Itwillinevitably(islikelyto)resultin(leadto)unwanted(serious)consequence(orNP) [5]Unfortunately,…
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