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1、非谓语动词讲座一、不定式的时态和语态㈠主动被动一般式towrite要，将tobewritten进行式tobewriting正在完成式tohavewritten已完成tohavebeenwritten完成进行式tohavebeenwriting（从过去到现在）一直在1、主动一般式：和主句动作同时或其后发生（将要）Hedemanded_______(see)themanager.主动进行式：和谓语动作同时发生（正在）Don’tpretend____________(work)hard.Heseems________
2、____(think)deeply.2、主动完成式：发生在非谓语动词前（已完成）I’msorry________________(give)yousomuchtrouble.Heisconsidered________________(be)tomanycountries.3、主动完成进行式：从谓语动作之前开始一直进行到谓语动作发生，并有可能继续（一直在）Mollyissaid______________________(write)thenovelforyears.Heisconsidered________
3、_________(study)abroad,butwedon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiesin.比较：Heisconsidered_______________(study)abroad,butwedon’tdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.4、被动一般式：tobedone(表将来动作)Thebookissaid________________(publish)nextyear.Sheisglad____________(take)totheparty.
4、Thecarneeds________________(repair).Theconference____________(hold)tomorrowisaboutpollution.5、被动完成式：发生在谓语动作之前Theroomseems______________________(clean)already.Thetelephoneisgenerallyconsidered___________________(invite)byBell.㈡不定式主动表示被动意义1.a.当动词作宾补形容词（如easydi
5、fficult等）的状语，又与句子的宾语构成动宾关系时，相当于省略了forsbWefindthemanhard(forus)togetalongwith.IthinkEnglisheasy(forme)tolearn.b.主语+be+形容词+todoThisquestionisdifficult(forsb)toanswer.Theworkisimpossible(forsb)tofinishnextmonth.2.不定式作定语时，与最近的名词有动宾关系，且与另一名词构成主谓关系Givethechildrenm
6、uchhomeworktodo.PleaselendmeapentowritewithIwanttogotoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.totakeB.tobetaken3.疑问词+todo时，用主动表示被动Iknowwhattoexpectinmyfuturework.4.有些词，如：betoblame/let/seek用主动表被动Yourfatheraretoblameforthematter.Thehouseistolet.85.therebe句型中Ther
7、eisnothing(forus)tofear.6、其他主动表示被动的词①一些行为动词后加副词（有的可不加）也可表示被动意义如：read,write,sell,open,shut,begin,wash,wear,cut,lock,play,strike,clean,eat,dry,iron,act,splitBooksofthissellwell.Thedoorwon’tshut.Theshoeswearwell.Themeatcutseasily.Theworkdoesn’tpay.②某些感官动词和系动词，如
8、look,feel,taste,sound,smell,prove,turnout,seem,appear,won’tbear此类动词常接形容词作表语Thedishtastesgood.③need,want,require,stand,take,deserve,beworth+doingYourhairneedscutting.你需要理发了Thepointdeservesmention
