复试金融专业英语(传世版)

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1、专业英语汇总1.Howtodefinetheaggregatepricelevel?如何衡量价格指数？Threemeasuresoftheaggregatepricelevelarecommonlyencounteredineconomicdata.(1)ThefirstistheGDPdeflator(GDP平减指数),whichisdefinedasnominalGDPdividedbyrealGDP.(2)AnotherpopularmeasureoftheaggregatepricelevelistheProducerPriceIndex(生产者价格指数)whic

2、hisameasureofthecostofabasketofgoodsandservicesboughtbyfirms.(3)ThemeasureoftheaggregatepricelevelthatismostfrequentlyreportedinthepressistheConsumerPriceIndex(消费者价格指数),whichismeasuredbypricingabasketofgoodsandservicesboughtbyatypicalurbanhousehold.2.What’sthedisadvantageandadvantageofhol

3、dingequityratherthandebt?持有股权的优劣？(1)Themaindisadvantageofowningacorporation’sequitiesratherthanitsdebtisthatanequityholderisaresidualclaimant(剩余求偿权),thatis,thecorporationmustpayallitsdebtholdersbeforeitpaysitsequityholders.(2)Themainadvantageofholdingequitiesisthatequityholdersbenefitdire

4、ctlyfromanyincreasesinthecorporation’sprofitabilityorassetvaluebecauseequitiesconferownershiprightsontheequityholders.Debtholdersdonotshareinthisbenefit,becausetheirpaymentsarefixed.3.What’sthedifferencebetweenprimaryandsecondarymarket?-40-一级市场与二级市场的区别？(1)Aprimarymarketisafinancialmarketi

5、nwhichnewissuesofasecurity,suchasabondorastock,aresoldtoinitialbuyersbythecorporationorgovernmentagencyborrowingthefunds.(2)Asecondarymarketisafinancialmarketinwhichsecuritiesthathavebeenpreviouslyissuedcanberesold.4.What’sthedifferencebetweenforeignbondandEurobond?外国债券和欧洲债券的区别？(1)Foreign

6、bondsaresoldinaforeigncountryandaredenominatedinthatcountry’scurrency.Forexample,abondissuedbyaChinesecompanydenominatedinU.S.dollarssoldinNewYork.(2)Eurobondisabonddenominatedinacurrencyotherthanthatofthecountryinwhichitissold.Forexample,abonddenominatedinU.S.dollarssoldinChina.5.What’sa

7、ssettransformationanddiversification？资产转换和分散化(1)Financialintermediariescreateandsellassetswithriskcharacteristicsthatpeoplearecomfortablewith,andtheintermediariesthenusethefundstheyacquirebysellingtheseassetstopurchaseotherassetsthatmayhavefarmorerisk.Thisprocessofr