女性便秘特点的调查分析

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1、Results1CCpatientsconstituted3．9％oftotaloutpatientsinthesameperiod，whilesevereCCpatientsaccountedfor9．5％oftotalCCpatients，inwhichthefemaletomaleratiowas3．04：1．2)Themeanageofmalepatients(55．5yrs)wassignificanthigherthanfemale，s(31yrs)。Thepeakperiodofons

2、etageinfemalecasesWas20-29yrs，whichwasquitedifferentfrommalepatients’．3)ThesevereCCgrouphadmulti-pregnancyanddeliverythanthatofnon-severeCCgroupsignificantly．4)Thepatientswithvaginaldeliverye>3timeshadhi#IerincidenceofOOCsymptomsandmorepossibilitiesofS

3、UI．5)There’Sawidesymptoms’spectrumoffemaleCC．BothDrystoolandstrainingwerethemostcommonsymptoms．6)Theincidenceofdefecationbymanuallysupportingpelvicfloorwashigherinfemale．7)FemaleCCpatientswithSUIhadhighermeanvalueofage，BMIandcourseofdiseasecomparingwit

4、htheCCpatientswithoutSUI．8)SevereCCgrouphadhigherSASandSDSscores，higherproportionsofanxietyanddepressionstate，higherincidenceofsleepdisorders．Buttherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenfemaleandmale．9)ThescoresofqualityoflifeevaluatedbySF-36questionnaire

5、inCCpatients，particularlyinsevereCCpatients，weresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthehealthycontr01S．C：onclusionsChronicconstipationisacommonreasonforreferralstogastroenterologists．CCotoursmorefrequentlyinwomen，andalsoownsalargeproportionofsevereconstipatio

6、n·Thereisacloserelationshipwithinpregnancy·deliveryandtheseverityofCC，thesymptomsofCC，theincidenceofPFD．ThereforeincidenceofCCmayreducebystrengtheningthemeasuresoffemalepregnancyanddeliveryhealthCare．Theseverityofpsychologicobstacleincludinganxietyandd

7、epressinfemalepatientsisrelatedtotheseverityofconstipation．QualityoflifeismuchlowerintlleCCpatients．Keywords：epidemiology；chronicconstipation；female；pregnancyanddelivery；anxietyanddepress；qualityoflife．7·女性便秘特点的调查分析背景和目的慢性便秘(CC)是由多种病因引起的一种I临床常见病症，除了排便次

8、数减少之外，还包括大便干结、排便费力、排便时肛门直肠堵塞感、排便不尽感、腹胀或腹部不适等。随着人们饮食结构及生活方式的改变、受精神心理和社会因素等多方面的影响，CC患病率呈逐渐上升趋势。我国北京、天津和西安地区对60岁以上老年人的调查显示慢性便秘高达15％--．20％11,2,31。北京地区对18"--70岁成年人进行的一项随机、分层、分级调查表明，CC发病率为6．07％，女性是男性的4倍以上【4】。便秘症状给患者带来了极大困扰，对患者生活质量的影响程度与症状严重程度