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1、常见的带不定式作宾语的动词如下:(利用口诀进行记忆,事实上,口诀内的动词后跟动词不定式,几乎都有将来意味。建议要记牢口诀。想要干want,wish,hope,expect,seek,attempt,aim,claim,wouldlike/love,desire,swear早打算plan,prepare,mean,arrange同意否agree,promise,undertake,offer,choose,refuse,afford问问看ask,beg,(asktodo要求做…)决定了decide,determine/bedetermined,makeupone'smind尽力干t
2、ry,manage(反义词fail),struggle,strive别装蒜Pretend10介词以及少数动词(“动词不定式口诀”以外的动词)和词组后只能用动名词作宾语:admit,dislike,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,bear(忍受),envy,can'thelp(不禁),delay,escape,can'tstand(受不了),deny,excuse(借口),consider(考虑),fancy,mind,miss(错过),mention,finish,pardon,resist,forgive,imagine,risk,practise,suggest
3、(建议),keep,quit,putoff,giveup,feellike,beworth,setabout,burstout,be/get/becomeusedto(习惯于),lookforwardto,payattentionto,devote…to,leadto,stickto,getcloseto,objectto,contributeto,getdownto,beequalto(能胜任),turnto(求助于)等。例如:Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.Heusedtobel
4、ateforwork,but10nowhehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.4.【完成例句】老师建议采取不同的方法。_________________________________________________动词advise/allow/permit/forbid后跟doing,也可跟sb.todo。5.【完成例句】路被落叶覆盖住了,它们需要被清理。Theroadiscoveredwithsomefallentreesandthey______________________6.need,require,want,deserve+doing/tobed
5、one表示被动意义。【翻译句子】Thankyouforremindingme,_____________________________________非常感谢你提醒我,否则我就会忘记去寄信的。【注意】不定式和动名词作宾语时还有一些固定句型:Thereisnouse(good/point/sense/harm)+doingsth.做某事没用(不好/没意义/10没害处)havedifficulty/trouble/problem/ahardtime/agoodtime/fun+(in)+doingspend/waste/losetime(in)doingsth.【疑难1】Ithin
6、kyou'llgrowtolikehimwhenyouknowhimbetter.come/become/grow/gettolike/love/realize/understand/know等表示心理活动的过程,意为“渐渐地喜欢上/意识到/懂了/知道了……”7.【完成例句】LastnightIdidnothingbut________________________(看电视).Thedoctortoldhimnothing___________________________(戒烟)do/did/does+nothing/anything/everythingbut(excep
7、t)+动词原形,如果谓语动词不是do/did/does,but(except),所跟的不定式须带to。108.【例句观察】WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Icannothelpbutbelievethatthepublicwillappreciatehisgift.cannot(help/choose)butdo,candonothingbutdo,havenochoice/alternativetodo表示“不得不”。9.【例句观察