氨基酸名称、符号及性质总结

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1、nin]Alanine（丙氨酸）ALA;A;（疏水&非极）TE:6.00Formula:C：jH7N

2、O2oOH[*a:d3【ni:n]Arginine（精氨酸）ARG;R;（碱性&极）TE:11.15;正电荷Formula:C6I114N402[9'spasrQd3in]Asparagine（天冬酰胺）ASN;N;（亲水&极）IE:5.41;（不带电）Formula:CiHsN2O3['sistiiin]Cysteine（半胱氨酸）CYS;C;（亲水&极）TE:5.02;（不带电）Formula:C3H7NQ2S1['glu:temi：n

3、]Glutamine（谷氨酰胺）GLN;Q;（亲水&极）IE:5.65;（不带电）Formula:C5H1ON2O3['histidi:n]Histidine（组氨酸）HIS;H;（碱性&极）TE:7.47;正电荷Formula:CJI9N3O2flu:siin]Leucine（亮氨酸）LEU;L;（疏水&非极）IE:5.98Formula:C6Hi3NiO2[mi'Baiani:n]Methionine（甲硫氨酸）MET;M;（疏水&非极）TE:5.74Formula:C5II11N1O2S1「preoli:n]Proline（脯氨酸）P

4、RO;P;（疏水&非极）IE:6.30Formula:C5H9N1O2[*0ri:eni:n]Threonine（苏氨酸）THR;T;（亲水&极）TE:5.64;（不带电）Formula:C1H9NQ3[*ta1rssi:n]TyrosineTYR;Y;（亲水&极）MW:181.19IE:5.66;（不带电）Formula:C9H1NO3N也nh2[o'spa:tik]AsparticAcid（天冬氨酸）ASP;D;（酸性&极）IE:2.77;负电荷Formula:CHNOGlutamicAcid（谷氨酸）GLU;E;（酸性&极）IE:3.

5、22;负电荷Formula:C5H9NQ4['glaisi:n]Glycine（甘氨酸）GLY;G;（亲水&极）IE:5.97;（不带电）Formula:C2H3N1O2[,aise'lu,sin]Isoleucine（异亮氨酸）ILE;I;（疏水&非极）IE:5.94Formula:C6Hi3NiO2['laisi:n]Lysine（赖氨酸）LYS;K;（碱性&极）IE:9.59;正电荷Formula:C6H14N2O2[,fi1naifseleni:n]Phenylalanine（苯丙氨酸）PHE;F;（疏水&非极）IE:5.48For

6、mula:C9I1iiNiO2Psisri:n]Serine（丝氨酸）SER;S;（亲水&极）IE:5.68;（不带电）Formula:C3H7N1O3[*0ri:eni:n]Tryptophan（色氨酸）TRP;W;（疏水&非极）IE:5.89Formula:CiiHi2N2O2fveili:n]Valine（缄氨酸）VAL;V;（疏水&非极）MW:117.15IE:5.96Formula:C5HhNiO2Vnh2OH氨基酸的名称与符号、性质alanine丙氨酸AlaA疏水&非极脂肪酸arginine精氨酸ArgR碱性&极+asparag

7、ine天冬酰氨AsnAsxN亲水&极Xasparticacid天冬氨酸AspAsxD酸性&极cystine半胱氨酸CysC亲水&极Xglutarmine谷氨酰胺GinGlxQ亲水&极Xglutarmicacid谷氨酸GluGlxE酸性&极一glycine甘氨酸GlyG亲水&极X脂肪酸histidine组氨酸HisH碱性&极+isoleucine异亮氨酸HeI疏水&非极脂肪酸leucine亮氨酸LeuL疏水&非极脂肪酸lysine赖氨酸LysK碱性&极+methionine甲硫氨酸MetM疏水&非极脂肪酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸Ph

8、eF疏水&非极芳香族proline脯氨酸ProP疏水&非极serine丝氨酸SerS亲水&极Xthreonine苏氨酸ThrT亲水&极Xtryptophan色氨酸TrpW疏水&非极芳香族tyrosine酪氨酸TyrY亲水&极X芳香族valine缠氨酸VaiV疏水&非极脂肪酸