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时间:2019-02-14
《高考英语非谓语动词考点例析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、高考英语非谓语动词考点例析(上)非谓语动词包括动词不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和分词(participle)三种形式,由于它们在句中不能单独作谓语而得名。本文将结合近年高考题,分上、下两期对非谓语动词主要考点作一简单回顾。一、非谓语动词作主语和宾语【真题回放】1) –Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?--Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.(08江苏卷)A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.to
2、nottalking2) Davidthreatened_____hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(09上海卷)A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported【要点点津】² 能够作主语和宾语的非谓语动词是不定式和动名词。其中,不定式常表示具体的、某一次动作,而动名词多表示经常性、习惯性动作。有时为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语或宾语。如:Isn’titti
3、meyougotdowntomarkingthepapers?(06重庆卷)Infactitisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.(01上海卷)² 考例1答案为D。beaccustomedto意思是“习惯于”,其中to是介词,后接动名词作宾语。依据语境,他们习惯于吃饭时不说话,故选D。² 考例2答案为C。threaten后要接不定式作宾语;threatentodosth威胁说要做某事。二、非谓语动词作表语【真
4、题回放】3) Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.(09四川卷)A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat4) Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool._____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeanda
5、broad.(09江苏卷)A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended【要点点津】² 不定式、动名词和分词可跟在系动词后面,在句中作表语。如:Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.MyfavoritepastimehasalwaysbeencontributingtosomeEnglishnewspapers.Wewerealltiredoutwh
6、enwefinallyclimbedontothetopofthehill.Weneverthoughtclimbingwassotiring.² 考例3答案为A。seat为及物动词,意思是“使就座”,常用于被动语态,或用其过去分词形式表示被动。该句中,过去分词seated用作表语,与谓语动词remain构成系表结构,表示主语的状态。² 考例4答案为C。该句使用了倒装结构,动名词短语作表语前置了。正常语序是:Ouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroadareattendin
7、gtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning。三、非谓语动词作宾补【真题回放】5) TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_______asmuchaswecan.(08江苏卷)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak6) Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.(09全国卷II)A.bei
8、ngrunB.runC.torunD.running【要点点津】² 能够在句中用作宾语补足语的非谓语动词有不定式、现在分词和过去分词。如:Thedoctorwarnedhimtimeandtimeagainnottosmoke,buthesmokedallthesame.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherselfheardabovethesoundofthemusic.(NMET2004III)Don’tleavethewaterru
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