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1、3(2)-1初中英语非谓语动词()1.Youhadbetterhomeatonce・Don'tkeepyourmother.A.to,waitB.going,waitingC.togo,towaitD・go,waiting()2.Doyouknowthe"Thereisnouseoverthespiltmilk?"A.word,cryB.saying,cryingC・saying,cryD.word,crying()3・Rememberthebookintimewhenyouhavefinishedit.A.toreturn,readingB.
2、returning,readingC.returning,toreadD.toreturn,toread()4.Thestoryis・Soweareinit.A.interest,interestingB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestingD・interesting,interested()5.I'dlikeawordwithyou.A・hadB.havingC・tohaveD.have)6.Bythentheremaybeonlystandingroomontheearth・will
3、beaveryseriousproblem.A.WheretogoB.WheretoliveC・WheretosittingD.Wheretostand)7.Hurryup!It'stimeA.forhaveclassB.havingclass)8.isreallydangerous!A.DrivecarsfastB.Drivingcarsfast)9.It'lltakemeonlytwentyminutesschool.A.walkB.walking)10.WesometimesheardsongsinEnglish.A.thathesing
4、B.thathesingsC・haveclassD.tohaveclassC.TodrivecarfastD.DrivingcarfastC.towalkD.walkedC.himtosingD.himsing非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。具体形式如下:1.不定式:todo(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)例如:Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.老师让我们做早操。乙动名词:doing(表示主动)例如:Travellinginspacebyordinarypeoplewillbe
5、commoninthefuture.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。3.现在分词:doing(表示主动和进行)例如:Hesattherezreadinganewspaper.他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。4.过去分词:done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。pollutedriver被污染的河流(及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系,即"河流被污染")fallenleaves落叶(不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系,即"叶子落下来〃)注意:非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓
6、语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的:和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来PARTI()8.Itoftentakesmehalfanhourhome・D.walkD.kindA.walkingB.towalkC.walked()41.Itsimportantandhelpful.A.tobekindB.tokindC.bekind)10.IthinkitimportantEnglishwell.A.learningB・1earnC.tolearnD.learned()75.Itsfoolishhertooverafilm
7、.A.for,cryB・of,cryingC.for,cryingD.of,cry()14.Couldyoutellmethisword?A.tohowreadB.howtoreadC.howreadD.howreadto()15.1don'tknowA.whenstartB.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart()21.Wouldyouplease?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD・goingthere()22.Youdon'tlookwell.Whytoseethed
8、octor?D.didrVtgoD.foreatingD.tosayA・nottogoB.younottogoC.notgo()32.Willyoup