中红外光电自准直仪光机总体设计

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1、ABSTRACTThepaperdesignamid-infraredphotoelectricautocollimatorsystemwhichaimsatacertaingroupcompanyofinfraredcollimatorcalibrationtechnology．Thesystemmaybeonawavelengthof3．8-4．9gminfraredcollimatorcalibration，andgivesmeasuredparallellightpipestarsanglevalueofthepositionald

2、eviationofthereticlebycomputer．Thearticlefirstelaboratedthephotoelectricautocollimatordevelopmentstatusathomeandabroad．Onthebasisoftheautocollimationprincipleandstructureanalysisofdomesticandforeignseveralphotoelectric．combineswiththerequireofthesystemneedtodesignakindofmi

3、d-infraredphotoelectricautocollimatorsystemwhichCancapturetheenergycenterbyvibratingslit．Thesystemthroughthefiveprismmethodtothedetectedparallellightpipefodefocusdetection，againusingthevibratingslitassemblyofthedetectedcollimatorreticletocaptureimagecenterpositionenergy．Th

4、roughthethermalreleasedeviceconvertsthecapturingenergycenteroftheopticalsignalsintoelectricalsignalsandthentransmitsthedateintoacomputer．Getthedetectedreticledeviatinganglevaluebycomputeranalysis，therebyrealizingthecalibration．Keywords：mid--infraredphotoelectricautocollima

5、tortwo·-dimensionalslitvibrationdevice目录摘要ABSTRACT录第一章绪论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11．1课题研究的目的与意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11．2国内外光电自准直仪研究现状⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11．3主要研究内容及技术指标⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯7第二章系统总体设计方案⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．82．1白准直仪工作原理⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯82．2设计原则⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

6、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯92．3系统组成⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．102．4系统原理⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．11第三章光学系统设计⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．163．1光电自准直仪基本结构⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．163．2照明光学系统设计⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．193．3物镜系统的选取⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．203．4光学系统组成⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

7、⋯⋯⋯．．233．5透射光学玻璃的选取⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．243．6Zemax仿真⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．29第四章机械结构设计⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯404．1分划板的选取⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．404．2滑动导轨的选取⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．414．3振动狭缝组件设计⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．434．4传动系统⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．44第五

8、章误差分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．475．1原理误差⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一475．2卡塞格林系统平滑度误差⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯