《庄子》寓言中对辩地研究

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1、AbstractThepressinglanguagecharacteristicsofChuangTzuarethecombinationofdebateandfable．ChuangTzuwasextremelygoodatmasteringthedegreeofexpressingorhidingsomething，whichnotonlyachievedhisaimofmoralizationbutalsogavepeoplesomethingtothjI墩．Debateisanconceptderivingfrom

2、thebasisofdialogtheoryofmodemliteratureanddebatestructureofChineseancientlogistics．ItregulatesthegenresofChuangTzuandvividlydescribesthedialogprocessfromtheperspectiveoflanguage．Throughcarefulanalysisofthetext，thisthesisdetailstheutilizationofdebateandfableofChuang

3、Tzuforthefirsttime．What、Smore，combinedwiththedivisionofthesubjectbypredecessors，thisthesiscreativelyconcludesthesubjectsofChuangTzuinto‘‘theperfectmancaresfornoself；theholymancaresfornomerit；thesagecaresfornoname．’’ThedebateofChuangTzuisofdistinctivefeatures．Forins

4、tance，itssubjectsarediversified，structuresarevirous．Italwaysgivesanopenendmakingthereadersfeelasiftheyarethereandletthemthinkabout“taoism”throughadiversifieddialog．Meanwhile，ChuangTzusethisdialogwiththemeansofgeneralizationandconcretization，guidedthedialogwithhisst

5、rictlogicthinking，explainedthedialogwithvividmetaphorsandpolishedthedialogwithpoeticlanguage．Allthesemadethedialogfullofcolorfulart．TheworksofChuangTzuwereSOoutstandingthatnophilosophersduringWarperiodcouldcomparedwithhim．BycomparingwithMenciusandHanFeizi，wecanclai

6、mthatChuangTzuisuncompareableintheuseofdebateandfable．ThedebateusinginChuangTzuhadaprofoundeffectonthelatterliteratureworks，forinstance，peopleofletterslikeSongYuWasdeeplyinfluencedbythisstyle．Besides，italsoenlightensUStothinkhowtocooperatewitheachotherinthefieldsof

7、politics，economyandcultureinmodemageofdiversifiedvalues．Keywords：ChuangTzuFable；Debate目录绪论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．1一、庄子对于语言的态度⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1二、庄子与《庄子》⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．3三、研究综述与课题价值⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5四、研究内容与方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．8第一章对辩和寓言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯9第一节《庄子》的“对话”特征⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．⋯⋯⋯．⋯

8、．．⋯9第二节对辩的概念⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．10一、构词角度的“对辩”分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯10二、文体角度的“对辩”分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．12三、对辩的概念．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．15第三节《庄子》的寓言世界．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．16一、寓言