运用语域理论对聊天室英语网络语言的分析

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1、ABSTRACTThisthesisaimstoexploretheregisterfeaturesofEnglishNetspeakinInteractchatrooms．TheIntemetisoneofthemostremarkablethingshumanbeingshaveevermade．Ithasinfluencedvariousaspectsofpeople’Slife，among'whichthechangeoflanguageisobvious．Infact，thislinguisticrevolutionresultsintheb

2、irthofanewlanguagevariety--Netspeak，whichisactiveinvariousInternetsituations，especiallyintheIntemetchatrooms．Theessenceofregistertheoryislanguageuseisdeterminedbythecontext．Thisnewlanguagevarietyhasitsparticularfieldofdiscourse，modeofdiscourseandtenorofdiscourse．First，peoplecomm

3、unicateinthevirtualcommunities．Itcouldtranscendthelimitationofspacebutthetopicsinchatroomsareunstableandchangeable．Second，communicationinchatroomsisjustthroughthekeyboardlanguage．TheappearanceofsomespeicficNetspeaksignscompensatesfortheabsenceofthenon-verbalactioninchatrooms．The

4、interruptionoftheconversationsusuallyhappensinsynchronoussituation．Netspeakhasthefeaturesofbothspokenlanguageandwrittenlanguage．Third，becausetheparticipantscommunicateinavirtualcommunity,theirrealidentificationsarehidden．Mostofthenetizensaretheyoungwhoareeasytoacceptthefreshthin

5、gs．Meanwhile，thedevelopmenttrendofNetspeakispredicted．ItishopedthatthisstudywillbehelpfulandbeneficialtotheevaluationofNetspeakThedatahasbeencollectedfromseveralchatroomsunderdifferenttopics．TheregisterfeaturesofNetspeakwouldbeanalyzedfromthreevariablesofregistertheory．Netspeakh

6、asstirredheateddebate．DifferentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoNetspeak．ThisresearchshowsthatNetspeakisjustavarietyoflanguageanditcouldnotchangethemaindevelopingtrendsofstandardlanguage．WeshouldtreattheNetspeakwiththeevolutionaryprinciple：survivalofthefittest．Keywords：EnglishNetsp

7、eak；RegisterTheory；Chatroom；Field；Mode；Tenor中文摘要本文旨在揭示网络聊天室中使用的英语网络语言的语域特点。互联网是二十世纪人类最伟大的发明之一，它影响了人们生活的各个方面，这其中对语言的影响极为显著。语言的革命带来了新语言变体的产生，网络语言就是活跃在网络世界的新型语言，这种语言形式在网络聊天室中得到了充分的发展和体现。语域理论的核心内容是语言的使用是由其所处的语境决定。网络语言具有其特殊的语场、语式和语旨特点。首先，人们在虚拟社区中交流，这种交流可以跨越时空的限制，但是聊天室中的话题总是不稳定。在这种即时聊

8、天中，谈话的穿插与中断．是经常发生的。其次，聊天室的交流仅仅通过键盘语言实现，一些特定网络语言