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1、CostmanagementinsupplychainunderstudRichardChivakaRichard,odddimensionalcard.Supplychaincostmanagementmethodology.2006Sincethenineteenninties,alongwiththeeconomyandtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,internationalcompetition,enterprisesarefacingtheproblemofthesurvivalanddevelopmentofmor
2、ecomplex.Inordertoobtainmoremarketshare,gainacompetitiveadvantage,eachdevelopedcountrygovernmentandenterpriseshaveshiftedtheirattentionto"logisticsmanagement".Theythinkonlytoproducehighqualityproductscannotcompletelymeettherequirementsofcustomers,onlythroughtheeffectivelogisticsmana
3、gementtocustomersatthetimetheyneedto,placetheywish,amounttoobtainproduct,toareasonableallocationofsocialresources.Therefore,peopleunderstandmoreclearlytothelogisticsineconomicdevelopingimportance.Alargeamountofdatashowsthat,themodernlogisticscanreducethecostofcirculation,reducelogis
4、ticscost.Forexample:inthenineteenseventies,Americanlogisticscostaverageequivalentto13.7%ofgross1domesticproductin1989,11.1%,1996to10.5%,accordingtothegloballogisticscostslogisticsmarketscale,productionaccountsfortheproportionofgrossdomesticproductisabout11-15%,theworldeachyearforthe
5、logisticscostishighupto3.43USD,sosomedevelopedcountriestoreducetheflowofcosts,especiallytoreducelogisticscostsasthefountainheadofthethirdprofit,moreasameansofimprovingthewholecountrymaneconomicbenefitsaresignificantmeasures.Intheeconomicglobalizationsweepsacrossthewholeworldtwenty-f
6、irstCentury,themarketcompetitionisnolongerthesingleenterprise'scompetition,butthealliancebetweenthecompetition,isthecompetitionbetweensupplychains.Generally,thelogisticssupplychainlogistics,informationflowandcapitalflowinunity.Threeflowbetweenclosely,andthereareessentialdifferences.
7、Inactualoperation,informationflowandcapitalflowcanoftenuseinformationandintermediaryagenciestoachievetheexchangeofinformationandcapitalflow,andcontentsheddingmoreperformanceforthecommercialentityinthetimeandspaceofmobile.Internally,theinfluenceofexternalenvironmentandoneselfnatureof
8、thebound,logisticsa
