中考英语第二轮复习——宾语从句、状语从句讲与练

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1、宾语从句、状语从句宾语从句1．结构：主句+连接词+主+谓+其他（陈述句结构）宾从部分注意：(1).宾语从句部分应使用陈述句结构。(2).问句变陈述句时，助动词do.does.did要去掉。练习：1.将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace.4.What’swrongwithyou?→.5.Whathappenedtoyou?→.6.Whichisthewaytothestatio

2、n?→.问题：4。5。6为什么不变？2.改错题。1.Shedidn’tknowwheredidhefindit.2.Tomasksmewhendoestheplanefly.3.Idon’tknowwheredidyoufishyesterday.3.选择题。1.A:Couldyoutellme?B:Yes,I’llshowyou.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputerC.howtousethecomputerD.whatIhowtouse

3、thecomputer2.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins3.Doyouknow?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehedoesliveC.wherehelivesD.wherehelivesin4.Tellme.A.whatwrongiswithhimB.what’swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhimD.what’sthematterwithhim5.M

4、yfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirlis6.Iwanttoknowthere.A.willwhogoB.whowillgoC.whodoesgoD.whogo2．引导词(1)陈that，否if，问if/whether，orwhether，特殊问句whatwhere……..。(2)注意：宾语从句中，只有that没有汉语意思（that可省略）。其他的引导词都有汉语意思（不能省略）练习：选择正确答案，并将下列

5、句子译成汉语。1.Idon’tknowhewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandB2.Idon’tknowitisgoingtorainornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.bothAandB3.Ithinksomeoneforgottosweepthefloor.A.thatB./C.whereD.bothAandB4.Hedoesn’tknowIwon’tdoitreally.A.ifB.whetherC.bothAandB5.H

6、easkedmesheputthebooks.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which1．时态(1).主现宾自己（如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句部分的时态与主句无关，由宾语从句部分自己决定。）(2).主过←→宾过（相应的过去时）(3).客观事实→一般现在时客观事实：客观真理、自然现象、名人名言、公式、定理等。火车、飞机的时间表。Ihavelunchatschoolyesterday.×选择题：1.Canyoutellme?A.ifyoufindthepenB.ifyoufindedthepenC.

7、ifyoufoundthepenD.ifdidyoufindthepen2.A:Doyouknow?B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere3.Theteachertoldus.A.thesungoesupintheeastandgoesdowninthewestB.thesunwentupintheeastandwentdowninthewestC.thesungoesu

8、pintheeastandwentdowninthewestD.thesunwentupintheeastandgoesdowninthewest4.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearned5.Wehopethatagoodholiday.A.youtohaveB.havingC.youhaveD.yo