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1、翻译竞赛英译汉参赛原文AfricaontheSilkRoadTheDarkContinent,theBirthplaceofHumanity...Africa.AllofthelandssouthandwestoftheKingdomofEgypthaveforfartoolongbeenlumpedintooneculturalunitbywesterners,wheninreality,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Africaisnotonemysterious,impenet
2、rablelandasthelegacyofthenineteenthCenturyEuropeanexplorerssuggests,itisratheranimmenselyvariedpatchworkofpeoplesthatcanbechangednotonlybyregionandcountrybutbynature’swayofseparatingpeople–byriversandlakesandbymountainrangesanddeserts.Ariverorothernaturalbarrierm
3、ayseparatetwogroupsofpeoplewhointeract,butwhorarelyintermarry,becausetheyperceivethepeopleontheothersidetobe“different”fromthem.AfricaplayedanimportantpartinSilkRoadtradefromantiquitythroughmoderntimeswhenmuchoftheSilkRoadtradewassupplantedbyEuropeancorporatecong
4、lomeratesliketheDutchandBritishEastIndiaCompanieswhocreatedtrademonopoliestomovegoodsaroundtheOldWorldinstead.ButintheheydayoftheSilkRoad,merchantstravelledtoAfricatotradeforraretimbers,gold,ivory,exoticanimalsandspices.FromportsalongtheMediterraneanandRedSeastot
5、hoseasfarsouthasMogadishuandKenyaintheIndianOcean,goodsfromallacrossthecontinentweregatheredforthepurposesoftrade.OneofAfrica’scontributionstoworldcuisinethatisstillwidelyusedtodayissesameseeds.ImagineEastAsianfoodcookedinsomethingotherthanitsrichsesameoil,howabo
6、utthequintessentialAmerican-lovedChinesedish,GeneralTso’sChicken?How‘bouttherich,thicktahinipasteenjoyedfromtheLevantandMiddleEastthroughSouthandCentralAsiaandtheHimalayasasaflavoringforfoods(hummus,halva)andstir-fries,andallofthebreadstoppedwithsesameorpoppyseed
7、s?ThenthinkabouttheuseofblacksesameseedsfromSouthAsianthroughEastAsianfoodsanddesserts.Noneofthesecuisineswouldhaveusedsesameintheseways,ifithadn’tbeenforthetradeofsesameseedsfromAfricainantiquity.Giventhepropensityofsesameplantstoeasilyreseedthemselves,theearlyA
8、fricanandArabtradersprobablyacquiredseedsfromnativepeopleswhogatheredwildseeds.TheseedsreachedEgypt,theMiddleEastandChinaby4,000–5,000yearsagoasevidencedfromar
