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1、浅谈供应链风险管理学生姓名:学号:学院:专业:指导教师:论文成绩:摘要供应链网络结构的错综复杂性、外部环境的不确定性和供应链管理者过于追求精益化等原因,使得供应链具有较高的风险,供应链越来越容易遭受各类风险的影响。供应链系统能够提供的潜在收益是巨大的,不可以被忽略。然而,随着管理层不断地为其系统“瘦身”以追求更快的反应能力和更低的成本,这一系统正在变得越来越“脆弱”,企业对风险和不确定性的影响变得更为敏感。一旦风险确实发生,往往会给供应链造成不可逆转的影响和巨大的损失,甚至会导致供应链的彻底断裂。对供应链风险进行有效管理与控制能够使供应链更富有弹性,从而对各类风险具有更
2、强的抵抗力,使供应链能够避免或者减少由于风险带来的损失。良好的风险协调管理还能提高供应链的运作效率,降低供应链的成本,促进企业的持续发展。因此,为了保证供应链的稳定和正常运行,企业必须针对供应链运作的环境、成员之间的合作关系等,分析和找出可能存在的任何风险,并对各种风险及其特征及时进行分析,采取不同的防范策略,保证供应链运行状况时刻处于被有效的监控状态,防止风险的发生。针对潜伏的风险制定和应的应对措施,一旦有灾难发生,尽量是损失限制在最小范围内,故而,对供应链风险管理的研究具有重要的实际意义。ABSTRACTSupplychainnetworkstructureofth
3、ecomplex,externalenvironmentandtheuncertaintyofthesupplychainmanagementisthepursuitoftheleanwaitforareason,makesthesupplychainhasthehighriskofthesupplychain,themoreandmorevulnerabletotheeffectsofallkindsofrisks.Thesupplychainsystemcanprovidethepotentialgainsisgreat,cannotbeignored.Howeve
4、r,asthemanagementconstantlyasitssystem,rthinbody11topursueafasterresponseabilityandlowercost,thissystemisbecomingmoreandmore’’fragile",theenterprisetotheriskanduncertaintyinfluencebecomemoresensitive.Oncetheriskdoeshappen,oftentothesupplychaincauseirreversibleinfluenceandhugelosses,a
5、ndevencausethesupplychainthoroughlyfracture.Supplychainrisktocarryouttheeffectivemanagementandcontrolofsupplychaincanmakemoreelastic,thustoeachkindofriskisofstrongerresistance,makethesupplychaincanavoidorreducethelossescausedbytherisks.Goodcoordinatedriskmanagementcanimprovethesupplychai
6、noperatingefficiency,reducethecostofsupplychain,andtopromotethesustainabledevelopmentoftheenterprise.Therefore,inordertoguaranteethestabilityofthesupplychainandnormaloperation,theenterprisemustaccordingtothesupplychainoperationenvironment,therelationshipbetweenthemembers,analysisandfindo
7、utthepossibleexistenceofanyrisk,andkindsoftheriskanditscharacteristicswereanalyzedintime,andtakedifferentpreventivestrategy,guaranteethesupplychainoperationstatusmomentineffectivemonitoringstate,preventthehappeningoftherisk.Accordingtothelatentriskformulatecorrespondingme