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1、Period4Learningaboutlanguage(Grammar)TeachingaimsTohelpstudentslearntouseusefulwordsandexpressionsTohelpstudentslearntouseThePastParticiple(1)asthePredicative&attributeTeachingProceduresI.MakingalistMakeisawordwhichissoactivethatitformsnumerousphrases.Nowmakealistofphraseslike“makealist,makemista
2、kes”.Collocationsofmake…makeaguess,makeahaircut,makehaste,makeholiday,makeinquires,makeajoke,makeajourney,makealanding,makealeap,makealiving,makeamistake,makeamotion,makeanoise,makeanote,makeanobjection,makeanoffer,makepeace,makepreparation,makeprogress,makeaprogress,makeapromise,makeaproposal,ma
3、kearecovery,makearemark,makeareply,makeareport,makearequest,makearesolution,makeaspeech,maketrouble,makeaturn,makewarII.ReadingandfindingReadagainthetextJOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”andfindoutalltheexampleswherethepastparticipleisused.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.(usedasattribute)Buthebeca
4、meinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.(usedaspredicative)IIIDoingexercisesTurntopage4andcompleteinpairsExercises1,2and3.Thencheckyouranswersagainstyourpartners’.IV.LearningaboutthemakingandusesofpastparticipleToformthepastparticipleofaverb,addtheending-edtothebaseform.(Butnotethatmany
5、commonverbshaveirregularpastparticipleforms.)Thepastparticipleisusedinthefollowingcircumstances◇AftertheauxiliaryhaveintheperfecttenseHastheradiobeenfixedyet?◇Afteraformoftheauxiliarybeinthepassivevoice[来源:Zxxk.Com]TheradiowasfixedonMonday.◇AftertheverbshaveandgetwithacausativemeaningWehadtheradi
6、ofixedlastweek.◇AsapassiveparticipialadjectiveTherecentlyfixedradioisbrokenagain.过去分词作定语1单个的过去分词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语一般要后置。twomarriedwomenafoundumbrellaausedstampfallenleavesanovelwrittenbyJimthelettersenttoourboss[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]2过去分词具有被动或完成的含义。What’sthelanguagespokeninGermany?Theydecidedto
7、rebuildthedamagedbridge.3过去分词作定语常可扩展为一个定语从句。Heisfondofthefoodcooked(=whichhadbeencooked)byyourmother.Thereportisthebestofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).4有时通过一个形容词或数词加另一名词的ed形式构成复合形容词。[来源:学+科+网]athree-legge
