中美情景喜剧幽默对白的语用学分析——以《家有儿女》和《成长的烦恼》为例硕士学位论文

《中美情景喜剧幽默对白的语用学分析——以《家有儿女》和《成长的烦恼》为例硕士学位论文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、中南民族大学硕士学位论文中美情景喜剧幽默对白的语用学分析——以《家有儿女》和《成长的烦恼》为例姓名：苏莉杰申请学位级别：硕士专业：外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师：许菊20090501APragmaticAnalysisofVerbalHumorsinChineseandAmericanSitcomsAbstractHumoris“somethingcausingyoutosmileorlaugh”or“thequalityofcausingsuchamusement”.Itisapopularpragmaticphenomenonbecauseitcanful

2、fillalotofpsychological,affective,cognitive,socialoraestheticfunctions.Humorhasconstantlybeenahottopicinphilosophicalandlinguisticfields.Amongthewesternclassicalhumortheories,superioritytheory,relieftheoryandincongruitytheoryarethemosttypicalones,whichinterprethumorrespectivelyinter

3、msoftherelativestatusbetweenthehumoristandthesubjectbeinglaughedat,thepsychological-affectivefunctionofhumor,andthecauseofhumorcreation.InChina,LinYutangwasoneofpioneersinthefieldofhumorstudies.Manymorerecentresearcheshavestudiedhumorfromlinguistic,rhetoricalandpragmaticperspectives

4、.Sitcom(shortforsituationcomedy)isahumorousdramabasedonthesituationthatmightariseineverydaylife.Tomaketheaudiencelaughisoneofthemostessentialingredientsandtheultimategoalofsitcoms.Nowadayssitcomhasbeenestablishedasamaturecomicliterarygenreandpartofthestapledietofmainstreamtelevision

5、entertainmentaroundtheworld.AmongtheAmericanandChinesesitcoms,GrowingPainsandHomewithKidsarethemostpopularones,bothofwhicharedevelopedinafamilysettingwithlovingparentsandlovelykidsofdifferentcharacters.Sitcomisarelativelynewliteraryandtelevisiongenre,soitsresearchesarerelativelyrare

6、,especiallythosedonefrompragmaticperspective.Basedonthepreviousresearches,thepresentstudymakesatentativeexplorationintotheunderlyingmechanismsoftheverbalhumorpresentedinChineseandAmericansitcomsHomewithKidsandGrowingPains,withintheframeworkoftwopragmatictheories,namely,Grice’sCooper

7、ativePrincipleandLeech’sPolitenessPrinciple.Itisfound,basedonaqualitativeanalysisofagreatsumofdata,thataviolationofCPandPPmaximscanresultinthegenerationofalotofhumor.AnotherimportantfindingconcernsthepragmaticstrategiesappliedinChineseandAmericanverbalhumors,whicharediscriminatedalo

8、ngmicro-macrodimens