欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:24833203
大小:105.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2018-11-16
《“同义句”转化法小结》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、“同义句”转化法小结 汉语有句话叫:“话有三说,巧者为妙。”其实英语中也有同样的情况,就是相同的意思可以用不同的句型表达,这便是我们经常提到的“同义句”转换。那么“同义句”转换都有哪些类型呢?下面我们来做个小结。 1.不同词性转化法。例如, a.Thedoctorisoperatingontheboy. Thedoctorishavinganoperationontheboy. b.Hehassucceededinbusinesssincehegraduated. Hehashadsuccessinbusinesssincehegraduated.
2、 c.Thisismybike. Thisbikeismine. 2.反义词转换法。例如, a.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave. Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave. b.JennyissittingonTom’sright. TomissittingonJenny’sleft. c.JimisshorterthanTim. TimistallerthanJim. 3.同义词组转换法。例如, a.Hehastolookafterhislittlesi
3、sterathome.3 Hehastotakecareofhislittlesisterathome. b.Theyhadagreattimeatthepartylastnight. Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastnight. c.Theyspenttwoyearsbuildingthebridge. Ittookthemtwoyearstobuildthebridge. 4.简单句与复合句互换法。例如, a.Jimistooyoungtogotoschool. Jimissoyoungthathecan
4、’tgotoschool. b.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext. Idon’tknowwhattodonext. c.Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasfiveyearsold. Hewenttoschoolattheageoffive. 5.祈使句转化法。例如, a.Youmustn’tswimhere.Itisdangerous. Don’tswimhere.Itisdangerous. b.Ifyoustudyhard,youcanpasstheexam. Studyhard,andyoucanpass
5、theexam. c.Ifyoudon’tgetupnow,youwillbelateforschool. Getupnow,oryouwillbelateforschool. 6.动词短语与介词短语互换法。例如, a.HisfatherflewtoShanghaiyesterday. HisfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterdaybyplane.3 b.Marywalkstoschooleveryday. Marygoestoschoolonfooteveryday. c.Themantakesabustowork.. Th
6、emangoestoworkbybus. 7.意思相同句型转化法。例如, a.What’stheweatherliketoday? Howistheweathertoday? b.Whatdoesyourfatherdo? What’syourfather? c.Howmuchisthepork? What’sthepriceofthepork? 当然,在英语中,“同义句”转换的类型远不止上面提到的这几种。在不同的情况下,我们要根据需要选择不同的转换方法。但是无论用哪种方法,我们的目的就是要简洁、准确地表达出我们的想法,使别人能够很容易地明白我们
7、的意思。 【责编田彩霞】3
此文档下载收益归作者所有