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1、动词一、五种基本形式：英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数构成规则例词一般情况下在动词后直接加-s构成eat-eats,read-reads,play-plays等以e结尾的直接加-swrite-writes,come-comes,close-closes等以s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母o结尾的动词，后加-esWatch-watches,go-es,f
2、inish-finishes等以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-esstudy-studies,fly-flies等2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法原形过去式和过去分词现在分词构成规则例词构成规则例词构成规则例词一般情况turn加-edturned加-ingturning以-e结尾的move,love只加-dmoved,loved去掉e再加-ingmoving,loving以辅音字母加y结尾的try,study应将y改为i再加-edtriedstudied直接加-ingtrying,
3、studying以元音字母加y结尾的stay,play直接加-edstayedplayed直接加-ingstaying,playing以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母stop,plan双写末尾的辅音字母再加-edstoppedplanned双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ingstopping,planning以r音节结尾的Prefer,refer双写末尾的r再加-edpreferredreferred双写末尾的r再加-ingpreferring,referring以ie结尾的lie,die加-dlied,di
4、ed将ie变加-inglying,dying3、常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词一览表原形过去式过去分词汉语翻译am,iswasbeen是arewerebeen是bearboreborn忍受（熊）becomebecamebecome成为，变成beginbeganbegun开始breakbrokebroken打坏，打破bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建设4buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught揪住，抓住can情态动词could能，会原形过去
5、式过去分词汉语翻译comecamecome来costcostcost花费cutcutcut砍，切do助动词diddone做does助动词diddone做drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶，开车eatateeaten吃feelfeltfelt感觉findfoundfound发现，找到flyflewflown飞行，放飞forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘记getgotgot/gotten得到givegavegiven给予，给gowentgone走，去grow
6、grewgrown成长，种植have助动词hadhad有has助动词hadhad有hearheardheard听见knowknewknown知道，了解learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习leaveleftleft离开，留下lendlentlent借给letletlet让lielaylain躺下loselostlost丢失makemademade制造，制作meetmetmet遇见may情态动词might可以must情态动词must必须paypaidpaid付钱，赔偿putput
7、put放readreadread读rideroderidden骑，乘ringrangrung（钟、铃）响，鸣runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖4shall情态动词should将singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐原形过去式过去分词汉语翻译sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt闻起来，嗅speakspokespoken说spellspeltspelt拼读，拼写spendspentspent花费，度过standstood
8、stood站sweepsweptswept打扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktook带去，花费，乘teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought想，思考wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon获胜，赢writewrotewritten写will情态动词would将，愿，会laughlaughed/’la:ft/笑shouts
