the practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences 阅读理解答案

the practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences 阅读理解答案

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时间:2018-11-13

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1、Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentences阅读理解答案  Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusin

2、gmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.  VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwri

3、tingbyhand.  Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.  Inamorer

4、ecentstud    y,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Ber

5、ningersaid.  Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospotspellingmistakeswhentheywrite

6、thewordsdownandtocorrectthenovertime.  “Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochooseth    ecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”  5

7、0.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?  A.TheabsenceofblackboardinclassroomB.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.  C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.  51.Berninger’sstudypublishe

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