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1、外文翻译原文：TheNumericalControlEngineBedTransforms1numericalcontrolsystemdevelopmentsummarybriefhistoryandtendencyIn1946thefirstelectronicaccountingmachinewasbornintheworld,thisindicatedthehumanitycreatedhasbeenpossibletostrengthenandpartiallytoreplacethementallaborthetool.Itwiththehumanitythesew
2、hichintheagriculture,theindustrysocietycreatedonlyisstrengthensthephysicallaborthetooltocompare,gotupthequantitiveleap,enteredtheinformationsocietyforthehumanitytolaythefoundation.After6years,in1952,computertechnologyappliedtotheenginebed,thefirstnumericalcontrolenginebedwereborninUS.Fromthi
3、stimeon,thetraditionalenginebedhashadthearcherytargetchange.Sincenearlyhalfcentury,thenumericalcontrolsystemhasexperiencedtwostagesandsixgenerationofdevelopment.1.1Numericalcontrol(NC)stage(1952~1970)Theearlycomputeroperatingspeedislow,wasnotbigtothensciencecomputationandthedataprocessinginf
4、luence,butcouldnotadapttheenginebedreal-timecontrolrequest.Thepeoplecannotbutusenumerallogiccircuit"tobuild"tobecomeanenginebedspecialpurposecomputertotakethenumericalcontrolsystem,iscalledthehardwareconnectionnumericalcontrol(HARD-WIREDNC),JianChengweinumericalcontrol(NC).Alongwiththeprimar
5、ydevicedevelopment,thisstagehashadbeenthroughrepeatedlythreegenerations,namely1952firstgenerationof--electrontube;1959secondgenerationof--transistor;1965thirdgeneration--smallscaleintegrationelectriccircuit.1.2Computernumericalcontrol(CNC)stage(in1970~present)In1970,thegeneralminicomputeralr
6、eadyappearedandthemassproduction.Thereupontransplantsittakesthenumericalcontrolsystemthecorepart,fromthistimeonenteredthecomputernumericalcontrol(CNC)thestage("whichshouldhavecomputerinfrontofthegeneral"twocharacterstoabbreviate).In1971,AmericanINTELCorporationintheworldfirsttimethecomputert
7、womostcorespart--logicunitsandthecontroller,usedthelargescaleintegratedcircuittechnologyintegrationontogetherthechip,calleditthemicroprocessor(MICROPROCESSOR),alsomightbecalledthecentralprocessingelement(tobecalledCPU).Themicroprocessorisappliedto1
