金融相关词汇的英语翻译

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1、金融相关词汇的英语翻译Ａ安全网safety按可比口径onparablebasis按轻重缓急toprioritize暗补implicitsubsidy暗亏hiddenlossＢ颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenceto办理存款业务totakedeposits保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers´incentivetoproduce备付金（超额准备金）excessreserves本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation本位利益loca

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3、hecentralbank(overmoarypolicy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmoarypolicies采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作弹性operationalflexibility操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate产品构成productposition;productmix产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory产销率currentperiodinventory;(即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/outputratio产销衔接marketabil

4、ity产业政策industrialpolicy长期国债treasurybonds敞口头寸openposition炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket承购包销underent;pleteplant(s)城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks城市商业银行municipalmercialbanks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgroentcost重组计划restructuringplan筹资渠道fundingsources;financingcha

5、nnels初见成效initialsuccess出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports出口退税exporttaxrebate储蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)储蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings传导机制transmissionmechanism从价税advaloremtax从紧控制tightcontrol存贷款比例loan/depositratio存款保险体系d

6、epositinsurancesystem存款货币银行depositmoneybanks存款准备金requiredreservesＤ打白条issueIOU大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)大额提现ounts大面积滑坡ono-banksystem呆账（请见坏账）badloans呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions)呆滞贷款idleloans贷款沉淀non-performingloans贷款分类loanclassification贷款限额管理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling贷款约束机制creditdiscipl

7、inary(constraint)mechanism代理国库toactasfiscalagent代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions戴帽贷款ear-markedloans倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmoarycondition道德风险moralhazard地区差别regionaldi