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1、thePeople’sRepublicofChinaisaunitarymulti-ethnicstate,comprisingthehanpeopleandoverfiftyethnicminorities.中华人民共和国是一个包含丫汉族和50多个少数K族的统一多K族国家。Withasizablepopulationof8.61million,theHuiethnicgroupisoneofChina'slargestethnicminorities.PeopleofHuiorigincanbefoundinmostofthecoun
2、tiesandcitiesthroughoutthecountry，especiallyintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionandGansu，Qinghai,Henan,Hebei,ShandongandYunnanprovincesandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.有着一个庞大的861万人LJ的回族族群是中国最大的少数民族。回族人遍布于全国很多城市和地区,特别是在宁夏回族自治区、廿肃、青海、河南、河北、山东、云南和新疆维吾尔自治区。HistoryThenameHuiisa
3、nabbreviationfor’•Huihui，”whichfirstappearedintheliteratureoftheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127).ItreferredtotheHuihepeople(theOuigurs)wholivedinAnxiinthepresent-dayXinjianganditsvicinitysincetheTangDynasty(618-907).Theywereactuallyforerunnersofthepresent-dayUygurs,whoareto
4、tallydifferentfromtoday’sHuisorHuihuis.回族是回回族的简称，第一次出现在北宋(公元960-1127)的文献屮。它指的是唐代(公元618-907)住在安西当今新疆及周边的Huihe人(Ouigurs)。其实他们是今天维吾尔族的祖先，完全不同于今天的回族或Huihuis。Duringtheearlyyearsofthe13thcenturywhenMongoliantroopsweremakingtheirwesternexpeditions,groupaftergroupofIslamic-orien
5、tedpeoplefromMiddleAsia，aswellasPersiansandArabs,eitherwereforcedtomoveorvoluntarilymigratedintoChina.Asartisans,tradesmen,scholars,officialsandreligiousleaders,theyspreadtomanypartsofthecountryandsettleddownmainlytolivestockbreeding.Thesepeople,whowerealsocalledHuisorHu
6、ihuisbecausetheirreligiousbeliefswereidenticalwithpeopleinAnxi,werepartoftheancestorstotoday'sHuis.在早期的13世纪蒙古军队向西的远征，使一批又一批信仰伊斯兰教的屮亚人以及波斯和阿拉伯人，要么被迫迁移要么自愿进入中国。那些工匠，商人、学者、政府官员和宗教领袖，他们流落到屮国的许多地区落户，主耍从事养殖业。这些人，被称为回族或回回，因为他们的宗教信仰与安丙人相。这其中的一部分人就是今天回族的祖先。Earlier,aboutthemiddleo
7、fthe7thcentury,IslamicArabsandPersianscametoChinatotradeandlatersomebecamepermanentresidentsofsuchcitiesasGuangzhou，Quanzhou，Hangzhou,YangzhouandChang.an(today’sXi.an).Thesepeople,referredtoasnfanke”(guestsfromoutlyingregions)，builtmosquesandpubliccemeteriesforthemselves
8、.Somemarriedandhadchildrenwhocametobeknownas"tushengfanke，"meaning"native-bornguestsfromoutlyingregions
