language context and the

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1、LanguageContextandtheImprovisationortransferisthecoreofacourse，basedonthemunicativeapproach．Thatis，thestudentsarerequiredtotransferportantfortheteacherstosetthelanguagecontextscorrectlyandflexibly．Ⅰ．ThemeaningsofthelanguagecontextGenerallyspeaking，thelanguagecontextcanbedividedintotajo

2、rtypes：situationalcontextandsocioculturalcontext．Riverssuggeststhatitemsoflanguageintotalisolationhavenofunction;theyneedasystemandasettingtogivethembothfunctionandmeaning．Childrenoftenaskforthemeaningofae，andthendiscoverthatitofthelanguageisappropriateoracceptable．Inanarroeansthesitua

3、tionalcontext．InHalliday’sopinion，thesituationalcontextsincludethesetting，theesdividesitintoeightelements：setting，role，function，notion，style，stressandintonation，grammar，vocabularyandlanguageaids．Thosefactorsaffecteachotheranddecideisappropriate．Thesituationalcontextandsocioculturalcont

4、extcan’tbeisolatedfromeachother．Incertainsocioculturalcontext，peoplemustobeytheparticularmunicativerulesunicationrulesbutalsoadjustthemselvesaccordingtothefactorsofthesituationalcontext．Thatis，thesituationalcontextandsocioculturalcontextaffecteachotherandareplementarytoeachother．Ⅱ．Thel

5、anguagecontextandthemunicativepetence“petence”isacentralissueinlinguistics，sofabstractsyntactictheory（asChomsky）orintermsofsocialinteraction（ases）．AndHymesthinksthemunicativepetenceshouldincludefourtypes：languagepetence，sociolinguisticpetence，strategicpetence，andcontextpetence．Ifustals

6、obetakenintoconsideration．Wallpttostudylanguageywithoutabody．”Aknoedegreeofaccuracytheprobabilityofcertainkindoflanguagebeingusedinanyparticularsituation，andconverselygiveasketchoflanguageereliability．eg．Gotoacountryeaning．Soonecan’tbesaidtoknoeaningofanylanguageayordoesoccur．entsincon

7、textandthisisbasedonaknoentsmayserveascluesunication．SointheEnglishteaching，theteachersshouldtrainthestudents’sensitivitytojudgeisrightincertainlanguagecontext．Thecontextpetenceandstrategicpetencecanberealizedincertainlanguagecontextandhavetheireffectsonmunication．Inanormallanguageco