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1、Pronoun代词2一.概念代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词相互代词关系代词二、分类:按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：主格I,you, she,he,it,we,you,they,宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,themadj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsmyself,yoursel
2、f,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves, oneselfthis,that,these,those,eachother,oneanotherwho,whom,which,whose,whatwho,whom,which,whose,that,assth…;sb…;both…;all…;no;another,others…1.人称代词主格:I,you, she,he,it,we,you,they,宾格:me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them1).
3、用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。TheKingsaremusic-lovers.Theyoftengototheconcert.NancyisaP.Eteacher.I’veknownherforyears.2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则:二三一人称.“我”总是放在最后,在并列主语中,排列顺序为:you,she/heandI,并列宾格:you,her/himandme,You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.Mr.Liaskedyou,Tomandmetocleanthewindow
4、s.63)人称代词的特殊用法：she,her通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。TheTitanic,thelargestshipatthattimestartedherfirstjourneyonasunnyday.Chinaismymotherland,althoughsheisnotrichenoughnow,Istillloveherverymuch.it的用法:1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物2)表示性别不明显的婴儿3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见其人的,非活生生的具体真人。4)指代天气、时
5、间、距离A:Who’sthemanbesideyouinthephoto?B:It’smycousinHenry.A:Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Whocanitbe?B:Ibetit’sMike.Iwarnedhimnottosmoke,butitdidn’thelp.Lookatthebaby,it’ssocute/lovely.ItisWednesdaytoday.Itistenminutes’walkfrommyhousetothepark.ItisfifteenyearssincehecametoSh
6、anghai.5)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Itiskind/niceofyoutohelpme。Ifind/thinkitusefultoreadEnglisheveryday.ItissaidthatantrafficaccidenthappenedtohimlastnightItseemedthathisinterviewwasasuccess.makeit（口语）获得成功;takeiteasy从容，不着急letitgo不去理会,随它去（不屑或懒得
7、多说或做什么）this/thatisit这/那正是我(们)所需要的;这/那正是失败的原因所在；这/那正是最后的结果了。Heneverreallymadeitasanactorbefore2000.Westillhavehalfanhour,takeiteasy!Ioverheardhertalkingaboutme,butIletitgo.I’vebeenlookingforahouseformonthsandIthinkthisisit.I’mafraidthat’sit,wehavelostthematch!2.物主代词adj物主代
8、词属于限定词,后面必须有n,只能作定语。n性物主代词在用法上相当于“adj词性物主代词+n”既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，Thisisn’therpen.Herslooksnewerandcleaner.
