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1、TheAcademicWordList(AWL)英语学术词汇表1.WhatistheAWL?AWL(《英语学术词汇表》)是一个由VictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表,它包含了的学术英语(EnglishforAcademicPurpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords),每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。例如:词目“analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇:analysed,analyser,analysers,analyses,analys
2、ing,analysis,analyst,analysts,analytic,analytical,analytically,analyze,analyzed,analyzes,analyzing。其中斜体字,analysis,在学术英语中最为常见。2.Whatarethe10sublistsoftheAWL?AWL分十个sublists(小组)。除了第十小组包含30个词目外,其他小组均含有90个词目。Sublist1(第一组)包含的词汇最常用,sublist2(第二组)中的词汇使用频率稍低,其他的sublists依次类推。AWL中的每一
3、个词目后都有一个数字,它代表了该词目是属于AWL中的哪一组。例如abandon8就表示abandon是属于第八小组的词目。3.WheretofindtheAWL?本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。登陆网页http://language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/headwords.shtml能看到570个词目(headwords)。如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词,请登陆http://language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/sublists.shtml,该网页能下载所有的
4、单词。THEACADEMICWORDLIST(E-O)abandonv.goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;forsake;desertabstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistenceacademyn.schoolforspecialtrainingaccessn.~meansofapproachingorentering(aplace);wayinacco
5、mmodatev.providelodgingorroomforaccompanyv.walkortravelwith(sb)asacompanionorhelper;escortaccumulatev.graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofget(sth)inthiswayaccurateadj.freefromerrorachievev.gainorreach(sth),usubyeffort,skill,courage,etcacknowledgev.ac
6、ceptthetruthofadmit(sth)acquirev.gain(sth)byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviouradaptv.~sth(forsth)makesthsuitableforanewuse,situation,etc;modifysthadequateadj.~satisfactoryinquantityorquality;sufficientadjacenthavingacommonendpointorborderalsoimmediatelyprecedingorfollowin
7、gadjustv.put(sth)intothecorrectorderorposition;arrangeadministratev.toadministeradultadj.growntofullsizeorstrengthadvocatev.speakpubliclyinfavourof(sth);recommend;supportaffectv.haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffectonaggregatev.~sb(fml)beformedorbringsbintoanassembled
8、grouporamountaidn.helpalbeitconjalthoughallocatev.~sthallotorassignsth(tosb/sth)foraspecialpurpo