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1、本科生毕业论文资产减值对盈余管理的影响分析4摘要利用资产减值进行盈余管理一直是企业需要解决的问题,尤其在近期我国经济市场瞬息万变,更需要企业提供真实的会计信息,来确保其他需求者的利益。我国经济发展状况日益上升,从大概1990起,关注者对上市公司会计信息的真实情况越来越看重。此中,盈余会计信息处于很重要的地位,它是投资者、管理者、债权人等的重点关注对象。那么,会计工作就需要彰显出企业财务报告的透明度。为了这一需求,我国财政部发布了关于资产减值的新规定准则,专门针对资产减值计提,其中指定的计提不允许再转回。本文从资产
2、减值和盈余管理的概述出发,先分别说明其含义,然后展示企业以资产减值来进行盈余管理的运作方法,并研究这样做的目的,再找出关于针对减值发布的准则中的缺陷,分析缺陷存在的原因,并提出解决方案。最后以案例分析来证实实际运用中资产减值对盈余管理的确实存在影响。关键词:资产减值;盈余管理;长期资产;短期资产;新会计准则;影响分析4AbstractInrecentyears,theuseofassetimpairmentisforearningsmanagementquestionhasbecomethefocusofsoci
3、alattention,itseriouslyaffectedtheenterprise'saccountinginformationqualityandharmtheinterestsofusersofthereport.WithChina'srapideconomicdevelopment,sincethe1990s,peopleaccountinginformationdisclosureoflistedcompaniesmoreandmoreattention,whichisthecoreofaccoun
4、tinginformationsurplus,itisthefocusofattentionofinvestors,managers,creditorsandothers.Therefore,toensuretheauthenticityofsurplusaccountinginformationhasbecomeanimportantpartoftheaccountingwork.Impairmentofassetsagainstmalicioususeofthebehaviorofearnings,China
5、'sMinistryofFinanceonFebruary15,2006releaseofthenewcorporateaccountingstandards,addeda"AccountingStandardsforEnterprisesNo.8-ImpairmentofAssets"specificcriteria.TheCodeclearlystipulatesthatinfourofeightimpairmentcannotbereversedonceconfirmed.Thisprovisionfori
6、mpairmentofassetsofthelistedcompaniesmanipulateearningsbythebehaviorofacertaindegreeofcontrol.Atfirst,thispaperexpoundstheconceptofassetimpairmentandearningsmanagement,thenthroughtothelistedcompaniesusingassetimpairmenttoearningsmanagementmeansofanalysistoill
7、ustratethemechanismofassetimpairmentforearningsmanagement,andthenontheoldandthenewimpairmentpolicycomparison,onthebasisofanalysisoftheimplementationofnewpoliciesforearningsmanagementhavecertainbrakebutstillallsortsofproblems,andaimedattheproblems,putsforwardt
8、hesolution.Finallythroughacaseanalysistoconfirmtheactualusingassetimpairmenttodoexistintheearningsmanagement.Keywords:Assetimpairment;Earningsmanagement;Long-termasset;Shorttermassets;The